Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956320›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2021

Importance of SNP Dependency Correction and Association Integration for Gene Set Analysis in Genome-Wide Association Studies.

Michal Marczyk, Agnieszka Macioszek, Joanna Tobiasz, Joanna Polanska, Joanna Zyla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A reframed landscape of causal emergence.Patterns (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Michal MarczykDepartment of Data Science and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Agnieszka MacioszekDepartment of Data Science and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Joanna TobiaszDepartment of Data Science and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Joanna PolanskaDepartment of Data Science and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Joanna ZylaDepartment of Data Science and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Silesian University of Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A typical genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyzes millions of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), several of which are in a region of the same gene. To conduct gene set analysis (GSA), information from SNPs needs to be unified at the gene level. A widely used practice is to use only the most relevant SNP per gene; however, there are other methods of integration that could be applied here. Also, the problem of nonrandom association of alleles at two or more loci is often neglected. Here, we tested the impact of incorporation of different integrations and linkage disequilibrium (LD) correction on the performance of several GSA methods. Matched normal and breast cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas database were used to evaluate the performance of six GSA algorithms: Coincident Extreme Ranks in Numerical Observations (CERNO), Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), GSEA-SNP, improved GSEA for GWAS (i-GSEA4GWAS), Meta-Analysis Gene-set Enrichment of variaNT Associations (MAGENTA), and Over-Representation Analysis (ORA). Association of SNPs to phenotype was calculated using modified McNemar's test. Results for SNPs mapped to the same gene were integrated using Fisher and Stouffer methods and compared with the minimum

Indexed as

gene set analysisgenome-wide association studylinkage disequilibrium correctionsingle-nucleotide polymorphismstatistical integration

Identifiers

PMID34956320
PMCPMC8696167
OpenAlexW4200108601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.