Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956229›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

The cGAS-STING Pathway: A Promising Immunotherapy Target.

Liang Ou, Ao Zhang, Yuxing Cheng, Ying Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence ofJCO precision oncology · 2024
    Pooled it
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  6. Discovery of MK-2118, a Small-Molecule Agonist of STING.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Liang OuDivision of Pneumoconiosis, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ao ZhangDivision of Pneumoconiosis, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yuxing ChengDivision of Pneumoconiosis, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ying ChenDivision of Pneumoconiosis, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
The San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITInserm · FRTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the continuous development of immunotherapy, researchers have paid more attention to the specific immune regulatory mechanisms of various immune responses in different diseases. As a novel and vital innate immune signal pathway, the cGAS-STING signal pathway activated by nucleic acid substances, interplays with other immune responses, by which it participates in regulating cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, microbial and parasitic infectious diseases, and other diseases. With the exception of its role in innate immunity, the growing list of researches demonstrated expanding roles of the cGAS-STING signal pathway in bridging the innate immunity (macrophage polarization) with the adaptive immunity (T lymphocytes differentiation). Macrophages and T lymphocytes are the most representative cells of innate immunity and adaptive immunity, respectively. Their polarization or differentiation are involved in the pathogenesis and progression of various diseases. Here we mainly summarized recent advanced discoveries of how the cGAS-STING signal pathway regulated macrophages polarization and T lymphocytes differentiation in various diseases and vaccine applications, providing a promising direction for the development and clinical application of immunotherapeutic strategies for related diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansImmunotherapyMembrane ProteinsNeoplasmsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING ProteinAntineoplastic AgentscGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteincGAS-STING signal pathwaydifferentiationimmunotherapymacrophagespolarizationT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID34956229
PMCPMC8695770
OpenAlexW4200286169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.