Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956172›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Epstein-Barr Virus Epithelial Cancers-A Comprehensive Understanding to Drive Novel Therapies.

Shuting Han, Joshua K Tay, Celestine Jia Ling Loh, Axel Jun Ming Chu, Joe Poh Sheng Yeong, Chwee Ming Lim, Han Chong Toh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shuting HanDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Joshua K TayDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Celestine Jia Ling LohDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Axel Jun Ming ChuDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Joe Poh Sheng YeongDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Chwee Ming LimDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Han Chong TohDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School · SGNational Cancer Centre Singapore · SGSingapore General Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous oncovirus associated with specific epithelial and lymphoid cancers. Among the epithelial cancers, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC), and EBV-associated gastric cancers (EBVaGC) are the most common. The role of EBV in the pathogenesis of NPC and in the modulation of its tumour immune microenvironment (TIME) has been increasingly well described. Much less is known about the pathogenesis and tumour-microenvironment interactions in other EBV-associated epithelial cancers. Despite the expression of EBV-related viral oncoproteins and a generally immune-inflamed cancer subtype, EBV-associated epithelial cancers have limited systemic therapeutic options beyond conventional chemotherapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are effective only in a minority of these patients and even less efficacious with molecular targeting drugs. Here, we examine the key similarities and differences of NPC, LELC, and EBVaGC and comprehensively describe the clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics of these cancers. A deeper comparative understanding of these EBV-driven cancers can potentially uncover targets in the tumour, TIME, and stroma, which may guide future drug development and cast light on resistance to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHodgkin DiseaseHumansMaleNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsSex FactorsStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentEpstein–Barr virusgastric cancerlymphoepithelioma-like carcinomanasopharyngeal cancertumour microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34956172
PMCPMC8702733
OpenAlexW4200119136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.