Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956093›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2021

Lipidomics Reveals Serum Specific Lipid Alterations in Diabetic Nephropathy.

Tingting Xu, Xiaoyan Xu, Lu Zhang, Ke Zhang, Qiong Wei, Lin Zhu, Ying Yu, Liangxiang Xiao, Lili Lin, Wenjuan Qian and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Metabolomic Signature of Stressful Life Events.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Novel Biomarkers for the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tingting XuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoyan XuCore Facility Center, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Lu ZhangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ke ZhangRenal Division, The 3rd Xiangya Hospital-Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qiong WeiDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Lin ZhuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ying YuDivision of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liangxiang XiaoDivision of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University School of Medicine, Xiamen, China.
Lili LinAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Wenjuan QianCollege of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jue WangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Mengying KeCollege of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaofei AnAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shijia LiuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNCenter for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences · CNCentral South University · CNTongji Hospital · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNZhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In diabetes mellitus (DM), disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism are significant causes of the onset and progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, the exact roles of specific lipid molecules in the pathogenesis of DN remain unclear. This study recruited 577 participants, including healthy controls (HCs), type-2 DM (2-DM) patients, and DN patients, from the clinic. Serum samples were collected under fasting conditions. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based lipidomics methods were used to explore the lipid changes in the serum and identify potential lipid biomarkers for the diagnosis of DN. Lipidomics revealed that the combination of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) (16:0) and triacylglycerol (TAG) 54:2-FA18:1 was a biomarker panel for predicting DN. The receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the panel had a sensitivity of 89.1% and 73.4% with a specificity of 88.1% and 76.7% for discriminating patients with DN from HCs and 2-DM patients. Then, we divided the DN patients in the validation cohort into microalbuminuria (diabetic nephropathy at an early stage, DNE) and macroalbuminuria (diabetic nephropathy at an advanced stage, DNA) groups and found that LPE(16:0), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) (16:0/20:2), and TAG54:2-FA18:1 were tightly associated with the stages of DN. The sensitivity of the biomarker panel to distinguish between patients with DNE and 2-DM, DNA, and DNE patients was 65.6% and 85.9%, and the specificity was 76.7% and 75.0%, respectively. Our experiment showed that the combination of LPE(16:0), PE(16:0/20:2), and TAG54:2-FA18:1 exhibits excellent performance in the diagnosis of DN.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesFemaleHumansLipidomicsLipidsMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersLipidsdiabetic nephropathyLipidomicsLPE(16:0)PE(16:0/20:2)TAG54:2-FA18:1

Identifiers

PMID34956093
PMCPMC8695735
OpenAlexW4200445370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.