Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2021

Muscle-Nerve-Nerve Grafting Improves Facial Reanimation in Rats Following Facial Nerve Injury.

Steven J Charous, Michael J Hutz, Samantha E Bialek, Jane K Schumacher, Eileen M Foecking

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven J CharousDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Loyola University of Chicago, Maywood, IL, United States.
Michael J HutzDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Loyola University of Chicago, Maywood, IL, United States.
Samantha E BialekResearch Service, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, United States.
Jane K SchumacherStitch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Maywood, IL, United States.
Eileen M FoeckingDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Loyola University of Chicago, Maywood, IL, United States.
Loyola University Chicago · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nerve injury resulting in muscle paralysis from trauma or surgery is a major medical problem. Repair of such injuries with existing nerve grafting and reconstructive techniques often results in less than optimal outcomes. After previously demonstrating significant return of function using muscle-nerve-muscle (MNM) grafting in a rat facial nerve model, this study compares a variant of the technique, muscle-nerve-nerve (MNN) neurotization to MNM and interposition (IP) nerve grafting. Thirty male rats were randomized into four groups (1) control with no intervention, (2) repair with IP grafts, (3) MNM grafts and (4) MNN grafts. All groups had the buccal and marginal mandibular branches of the right facial nerve resected. Return of vibrissae movement, orientation, and snout symmetry was measured over 16 weeks. Functional recovery and muscle atrophy were assessed and quantified. All interventions resulted in significant improvement in vibrissae movement and orientation as compared to the control group (

Indexed as

facial nerve injuryfunctional recoveryinterpositional graftingmuscle-nerve-muscle neurotizationmuscle-nerve-nerve neurotization

Identifiers

PMID34956038
PMCPMC8692869
OpenAlexW4200326596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.