Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34955978›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

The Effects of Diverse Exercise on Cognition and Mental Health of Children Aged 5-6 Years: A Controlled Trial.

Ningxin Jia, Xijin Zhang, Xu Wang, Xiaosheng Dong, Yanan Zhou, Meng Ding

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ningxin JiaCollege of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Xijin ZhangMengyin Experimental Middle School, Linyi, China.
Xu WangQuanxin Primary School, Jinan, China.
Xiaosheng DongSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yanan ZhouCollege of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Meng DingCollege of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Shandong Normal University · CNLuye Pharma (China) · CNShandong University · CNShanghai Jinyuan Senior High School · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rate of learning and cognitive development is at its highest level in preschool-aged children, making this stage a critical period. Exercise has received increasing attention for its beneficial physical and mental health effects on the development of preschool children. This study investigated the effects of diverse exercise on the cognition of preschool children. Two classes were randomly selected from kindergarten classes of children aged 5-6 years, and designated as the experimental and control classes. Each class contained 20 children (10 boys and 10 girls) according to the kindergarten class system. The experimental class completed exercises according to the designed curriculum, while control class carried out exercises according to the regular teaching plan, for a study period of 12 weeks. The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) and the Mental Health Questionnaire for Children were used to assess outcomes, both at the beginning and end of study. After 12 weeks, the experimental class has improved in the "Object Assembly," "Block Design," "Picture Completion," and "Coding" (14.70 ± 2.14,

Indexed as

childrencognitiondiverse exerciseintelligencemental health

Identifiers

PMID34955978
PMCPMC8692655
OpenAlexW4200016392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.