Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34955759›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neural circuits2021

A Case for Thalamic Mechanisms of Schizophrenia: Perspective From Modeling 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Yanbo Jiang, Mary H Patton, Stanislav S Zakharenko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Joint Heritability of Sleep EEG Spindle Activity and Thalamic Volume in Early Adolescence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Ultra-high Field fMRI Reveals Effect of Ketamine on Vocal Processing in Common Marmosets.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Synaptic plasticity in human thalamocortical assembloids.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Plasticity of thalamocortical axons is regulated by serotonin levels modulated by preterm birth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Expression of the schizophrenia associated geneFrontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yanbo JiangDivision of Neural Circuits and Behavior, Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Mary H PattonDivision of Neural Circuits and Behavior, Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Stanislav S ZakharenkoDivision of Neural Circuits and Behavior, Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms of auditory memoryR01DC012833 · NIDCD · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZAKHARENKO, STANISLAV S · 2013 to 2022
$4.2M
Towards understanding cellular mechanisms of positive symptoms of schizophreniaR01MH097742 · NIMH · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZAKHARENKO, STANISLAV S · 2013 to 2022
$4.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012833NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic psychiatric disorder that devastates the lives of millions of people worldwide. The disease is characterized by a constellation of symptoms, ranging from cognitive deficits, to social withdrawal, to hallucinations. Despite decades of research, our understanding of the neurobiology of the disease, specifically the neural circuits underlying schizophrenia symptoms, is still in the early stages. Consequently, the development of therapies continues to be stagnant, and overall prognosis is poor. The main obstacle to improving the treatment of schizophrenia is its multicausal, polygenic etiology, which is difficult to model. Clinical observations and the emergence of preclinical models of rare but well-defined genomic lesions that confer substantial risk of schizophrenia (e.g., 22q11.2 microdeletion) have highlighted the role of the thalamus in the disease. Here we review the literature on the molecular, cellular, and circuitry findings in schizophrenia and discuss the leading theories in the field, which point to abnormalities within the thalamus as potential pathogenic mechanisms of schizophrenia. We posit that synaptic dysfunction and oscillatory abnormalities in neural circuits involving projections from and within the thalamus, with a focus on the thalamocortical circuits, may underlie the psychotic (and possibly other) symptoms of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

DiGeorge SyndromeSchizophreniaHumansThalamus22q11 deletion syndromehallucinationsschizophreniathalamocorticalthalamus

Identifiers

PMID34955759
PMCPMC8693383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.