Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34955573›Full record

ArticleJournal of economic behavior & organization2022

Global Behaviors, Perceptions, and the Emergence of Social Norms at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Lukas Hensel, Marc Witte, A Stefano Caria, Thiemo Fetzer, Stefano Fiorin, Friedrich M Götz, Margarita Gomez, Johannes Haushofer, Andriy Ivchenko, Gordon Kraft-Todd and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of economic behavior & organization, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Gathering Insights About Sexual Health Promotion From Adolescents' Adoption of COVID-19-Protective Behaviors.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
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  12. Risk, time preferences, trustworthiness and COVID-19 preventive behavior: evidence from France.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
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  18. The political economy of lockdown: Does free media matter?European journal of political economy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lukas HenselGuanghua School of Management, Peking University, China.
Marc WitteIZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany.
A Stefano CariaUniversity of Warwick, United Kingdom.
Thiemo FetzerUniversity of Warwick, United Kingdom.
Stefano FiorinBocconi University and IGIER, Italy.
Friedrich M GötzUniversity of British Columbia, Canada.
Margarita GomezBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Johannes HaushoferStockholm University, Sweden.
Andriy IvchenkoLondon School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom.
Gordon Kraft-ToddBoston College, United States.
Elena ReutskajaIESE Business School, Spain.
Christopher RothUniversity of Cologne, Germany.
Erez YoeliMIT Sloan School of Management, United States.
Jon M JachimowiczHarvard Business School, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a large-scale survey covering 58 countries and over 100,000 respondents between late March and early April 2020 to study beliefs and attitudes towards citizens' and governments' responses at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most respondents reported holding normative beliefs in support of COVID-19 containment measures, as well as high rates of adherence to these measures. They also believed that their government and their country's citizens were not doing enough and underestimated the degree to which others in their country supported strong behavioral and policy responses to the pandemic. Normative beliefs were strongly associated with adherence, as well as beliefs about others' and the government's response. Lockdowns were associated with greater optimism about others' and the government's response, and improvements in measures of perceived mental well-being; these effects tended to be larger for those with stronger normative beliefs. Our findings highlight how social norms can arise quickly and effectively to support cooperation at a global scale.

Identifiers

PMID34955573
PMCPMC8684329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.