Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34955529›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor basic research2021

A National Cross-Sectional Study from the Republic of Kosovo on Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) to Evaluate the Vaccination Status of Children Between 12 and 24 Months of Age During 2018 to 2020.

Bashkim Bejtë Gllareva, Isme Humolli, Ibrahim Rudhani, Xhevat Jakupi, Jon Rexhepi, Tringa Metaj, Ardita Kafexholli, Vlora Sopi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor basic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Parental Willingness to Vaccinate Against COVID-19.Journal of paediatrics and child health · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bashkim Bejtë GllarevaDepartment fo Family Medicine, Social Medicine and Occupational Medicine, University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0003-2938-8996
Isme HumolliDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-5322
Ibrahim RudhaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-7522-6299
Xhevat JakupiDepartment of Microbiology, University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-9453-596X
Jon RexhepiDepartment of Biochemistry, Clinical Hospital Service University of Kosovo (SHSKUK), Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-8103-5955
Tringa MetajDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation , Clinical Hospital Service University of Kosovo (SHSKUK), Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-8713-1956
Ardita KafexholliDepartment of Family Medicine, Main Center of Family Medicine (QKMF-Prishtine), Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-9107-685X
Vlora SopiDepartment of Pediatrics, Clinical Hospital Service University of Kosovo (SHSKUK), Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-8730-686X
University of Prishtina · XKUniversity Clinical Center of Kosovo · XK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND In the Republic of Kosovo, full vaccination status in children under age 2 years includes: 1 dose of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine; 3 doses of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib) vaccine; 3 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV); and 1 dose of measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) is a method used to assess the performance of health quality indicators. MATERIAL AND METHODS A national cross-sectional study with children aged between 12 and 24 months from Kosovo was performed between 2018 and 2020. The vaccination status of children was assessed with lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) using randomized samples. RESULTS Among 430 children, more than 90% had completed the full immunization schedule. Delays in children's immunizations were observed. Most vaccinations showed short delays of less than 1 month, followed by delays of up to 3 months. The main reason for vaccination delay was the COVID-19 pandemic, following by child's illness at the scheduled time of vaccination or the parents were too busy to take the child to the vaccination site. Meanwhile, child age was the only parameter that showed difference among non-vaccinated and fully vaccinated (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS LQAS analysis showed that between 2018 and 2020 lack of full immunization was due to delay caused by the parent not taking the child to the vaccination site, which may be prevented by improving information given to parents and the use of vaccination reminders.

Indexed as

COVID-19Immunization ScheduleChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansImmunizationInfantKosovoLot Quality Assurance SamplingMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2VaccinationVaccination CoverageVaccines

Identifiers

PMID34955529
PMCPMC8719424
OpenAlexW4200138522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.