Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34955003›Full record

ReviewClinical and molecular hepatology2022

Imaging diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: Future directions with special emphasis on hepatobiliary magnetic resonance imaging and contrast-enhanced ultrasound.

Junghoan Park, Jeong Min Lee, Tae-Hyung Kim, Jeong Hee Yoon

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Non-invasive model for predicting future lung metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma based on imaging heterogeneity analysis.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Prognostic Value ofCancers · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Junghoan ParkDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Min LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Hyung KimDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jeong Hee YoonDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a unique cancer entity that can be noninvasively diagnosed using imaging modalities without pathologic confirmation. In 2018, several major guidelines for HCC were updated to include hepatobiliary contrast agent magnetic resonance imaging (HBA-MRI) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as major imaging modalities for HCC diagnosis. HBA-MRI enables the achievement of high sensitivity in HCC detection using the hepatobiliary phase (HBP). CEUS is another imaging modality with real-time imaging capability, and it is reported to be useful as a second-line modality to increase sensitivity without losing specificity for HCC diagnosis. However, until now, there is an unsolved discrepancy among guidelines on whether to accept "HBP hypointensity" as a definite diagnostic criterion for HCC or include CEUS in the diagnostic algorithm for HCC diagnosis. Furthermore, there is variability in terminology and inconsistencies in the definition of imaging findings among guidelines; therefore, there is an unmet need for the development of a standardized lexicon. In this article, we review the performance and limitations of HBA-MRI and CEUS after guideline updates in 2018 and briefly introduce some future aspects of imaging-based HCC diagnosis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyContrast MediaGadolinium DTPADiagnosisDiagnostic ultrasoundGuidelineHepatocellular carcinomaMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID34955003
PMCPMC9293611
OpenAlexW4200105709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.