Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34954909›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2022

Sex influences the effect of adiposity on arterial stiffness and renin-angiotensin aldosterone system activity in young adults.

Cindy Z Kalenga, Sharanya Ramesh, Sandra M Dumanski, Jennifer M MacRae, Kara Nerenberg, Amy Metcalfe, Darlene Y Sola, Sofia B Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Obesity and Left Ventricular Mechanics in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Arterial Stiffness in Overweight and Obesity: Association with Sex, Age, and Blood Pressure.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy Z KalengaCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-2139
Sharanya RameshTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sandra M DumanskiCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jennifer M MacRaeCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kara NerenbergCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Amy MetcalfeCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Darlene Y SolaCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Sofia B AhmedCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-2229
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSex influences the cardiovascular risk associated with body mass index (BMI) in older adults. Whether this risk differs by sex in younger adults is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the association between measures of adiposity and arterial stiffness and reninangiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity in younger adults, stratified by sex.

methodsBody mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and fat mass% (FM%) were measured in healthy participants in a fasting, high-salt state. Arterial stiffness [pulse wave velocity (PWV) and aortic augmentation index (AIx)] were measured at baseline and in response to angiotensin II challenge, a validated marker of RAAS activity. Associations were evaluated using linear regression analysis and stratified by sex.

resultsNinety-five healthy, normotensive, non-diabetic females (n = 67, 37 ± 2 y, BMI 25 ± 1 kg/m

conclusionThe associations between adiposity measures and cardiovascular risk differ by sex in a young population. These factors should be considered when managing cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesVascular StiffnessAdiposityAldosteroneAngiotensin IICross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityPulse Wave AnalysisReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemRisk FactorsYoung AdultAldosteroneAngiotensin IIReninadiposityarterial stiffnessbody mass indexfemalemalepulse wave velocityrenin angiotensin aldosterone systemsex

Identifiers

PMID34954909
PMCPMC8917865
OpenAlexW4200451142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.