Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34954804›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2022

Somatic DNA demethylation generates tissue-specific methylation states and impacts flowering time.

Ben P Williams, Lindsey L Bechen, Deborah A Pohlmann, Mary Gehring

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Telomere-to-telomere genome ofHorticulture research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Epigenetic Regulation of Floral Transition.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ben P WilliamsWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2002-1410
Lindsey L BechenWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2211-6034
Deborah A PohlmannWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0383-2315
Mary GehringWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2280-1522
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

Regulation of DNA methylation homeostasis in ArabidopsisR01GM112851 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI GEHRING, MARY · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytosine methylation is a reversible epigenetic modification of DNA. In plants, removal of cytosine methylation is accomplished by the four members of the DEMETER (DME) family of 5-methylcytosine DNA glycosylases, named DME, DEMETER-LIKE2 (DML2), DML3, and REPRESSOR OF SILENCING1 (ROS1) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Demethylation by DME is critical for seed development, preventing experiments to determine the function of the entire gene family in somatic tissues by mutant analysis. Here, we bypassed the reproductive defects of dme mutants to create somatic quadruple homozygous mutants of the entire DME family. dme; ros1; dml2; and dml3 (drdd) leaves exhibit hypermethylated regions compared with wild-type leaves and rdd triple mutants, indicating functional redundancy among all four demethylases. Targets of demethylation include regions co-targeted by RNA-directed DNA methylation and, surprisingly, CG gene body methylation, indicating dynamic methylation at these less-understood sites. Additionally, many tissue-specific methylation differences are absent in drdd, suggesting a role for active demethylation in generating divergent epigenetic states across wild-type tissues. Furthermore, drdd plants display an early flowering phenotype, which involves 5'-hypermethylation and transcriptional down-regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS C. Active DNA demethylation is therefore required for proper methylation across somatic tissues and defines the epigenetic landscape of intergenic and coding regions.

Indexed as

Arabidopsis ProteinsDNA DemethylationDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, PlantProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsArabidopsis ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34954804
PMCPMC8972289
OpenAlexW4205463569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.