Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34954082›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2022

Diet Quality in the United States Improved during the Great Recession and Deteriorated During Economic Recovery.

Annie Yu-An Chen, Roland Sturm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Annie Yu-An ChenRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; Pardee RAND Graduate School, Santa Monica, California. Electronic address: anniec@rand.org.
Roland SturmRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.

Funding

Microsimulation of Obesity PoliciesR01HD087257 · NICHD · RAND CORPORATION · PI STURM, ROLAND · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacroeconomic changes are associated with population health outcomes, such as mortality, accidents, and alcohol use. Diet quality is a risk or protective factor that could be influenced by economic conditions.

objectiveThis study examined the trajectory of diet quality measured by the Healthy Eating Index 2015 before, during, and after the 2008-2009 Great Recession.

designRepeated cross-sectional survey data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. PARTICIPANTS/

settingThe analytic sample included 48,679 adults who completed at least one dietary recall from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2018.

main outcome measuresDiet quality was assessed with a 24-hour dietary recall to calculate the Healthy Eating Index 2015 total scores, a measure of the conformance with the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Least squares regression was used to adjust for demographic changes across waves.

resultsDiet quality improved noticeably during the Great Recession and deteriorated as economic conditions improved.

conclusionsDeteriorating economic circumstances may constrain choices, but that does not necessarily imply a worsening of dietary quality. During the Great Recession, American diets became more consistent with Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommendations, possibly because of a shift toward food prepared at home instead of prepared food bought away from home.

Indexed as

DietNutrition PolicyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNutrition SurveysUnited StatesEconomic conditionsHealthy Eating IndexNHANESRecession

Identifiers

PMID34954082
PMCPMC9038615

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.