Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34953775›Full record

ReviewActa tropica2022

Opportunities and challenges to accurate diagnosis and management of acute febrile illness in adults and adolescents: A review.

Brian S Grundy, Eric R Houpt

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta tropica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Infectious Causes of Acute Febrile Illness in Belize, 2020-2022.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian S GrundyDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America. Electronic address: bsg3md@virginia.edu.
Eric R HouptDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America. Electronic address: erh6k@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Molecular Diagnostic Tools for Patient Oriented Field Studies in Infectious DiseasesK24AI102972 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HOUPT, ERIC R · 2013 to 2022
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI102972NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute febrile illnesses are common reasons to seek healthcare globally. They can be caused by diverse infectious diseases which require complex diagnostics. Current clinical guidelines provide guidance on how to manage severe illness, common localizing infections like pneumonia and urinary tract infections, as well as malaria. How to manage other cases of acute febrile illness is less clear and is the focus of this review. Without an etiologic diagnosis, clinicians frequently prescribe empiric antibiotics that may be unnecessary or inadequate. We reviewed recent studies on the etiology of acute febrile illnesses in adults and adolescents that employed multiple diagnostic modalities, including rapid diagnostic tests, serologies, and polymerase chain reaction. Although studies and etiologies were heterogenous, we enumerated the causes of febrile illness in these studies. Possible improvements in clinical decision-making algorithms are discussed.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesMalariaUrinary Tract InfectionsAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFeverHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAfricaAntibioticsAsiaDiagnosticsFeverGuidelines

Identifiers

PMID34953775
PMCPMC8920774
OpenAlexW4200555975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.