Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34953682›Full record

ReviewDrug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy2021

Anticancer drug resistance: An update and perspective.

Ruth Nussinov, Chung-Jung Tsai, Hyunbum Jang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 237 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 355 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Esophageal cancer: from pathogenesis to precision therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth NussinovComputational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research in the Laboratory of Cancer Immunometabolism, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA; Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel. Electronic address: NussinoR@mail.nih.gov.
Chung-Jung TsaiComputational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research in the Laboratory of Cancer Immunometabolism, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Hyunbum JangComputational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research in the Laboratory of Cancer Immunometabolism, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Biomolecular Recognition and Binding MechanismsZ01BC010441 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSINOV, RUTH · 2002 to 2008
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010441NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Driver mutations promote initiation and progression of cancer. Pharmacological treatment can inhibit the action of the mutant protein; however, drug resistance almost invariably emerges. Multiple studies revealed that cancer drug resistance is based upon a plethora of distinct mechanisms. Drug resistance mutations can occur in the same protein or in different proteins; as well as in the same pathway or in parallel pathways, bypassing the intercepted signaling. The dilemma that the clinical oncologist is facing is that not all the genomic alterations as well as alterations in the tumor microenvironment that facilitate cancer cell proliferation are known, and neither are the alterations that are likely to promote metastasis. For example, the common KRas

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLung NeoplasmsAcetonitrilesArtificial IntelligenceDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMutationPiperazinesPyrimidinesTumor MicroenvironmentAcetonitrilesadagrasibAntineoplastic AgentsPiperazinesPyrimidinesCancerChemotherapyChromatin accessibilityDrug discoveryDrug resistanceEpigeneticsInteractomeMAPKPrecision medicineSingle cellTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID34953682
PMCPMC8810687
OpenAlexW4200191138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.