Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34953641›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition education and behavior2022

Factors Influencing the Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake of Caregivers of Adolescents in Appalachia.

Kathleen J Porter, Wen You, Brittany M Kirkpatrick, Esther J Thatcher, Annie L Reid, Maryam Yuhas, Jamie M Zoellner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. How does the Kids SIPAmerican journal of agricultural economics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kathleen J PorterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Christiansburg, VA. Electronic address: kjporter@virginia.edu.
Wen YouDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Christiansburg, VA.
Brittany M KirkpatrickDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Christiansburg, VA.
Esther J ThatcherDepartment of Population Health, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH.
Annie L ReidDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Christiansburg, VA.
Maryam YuhasDepartment of Nutrition and Food Studies, Falk College, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.
Jamie M ZoellnerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Christiansburg, VA.

Funding

Kids SIPsmartER: A multi-level behavioral and health literacy intervention to reduce sugar-sweetened beverages among Appalachian middle-school studentsR01MD012603 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ZOELLNER, JAMIE · 2018 to 2023
$3.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify factors that influence the sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake of caregivers of middle school-aged adolescents.

designCross-sectional.

settingSouthwestern Virginia, US, part of Central Appalachia.

participantsCaregivers (n = 362) of adolescents enrolled in the Kids SIPsmartER trial. Participants were mostly female (91%) and non-Hispanic White (96%), and 21% received Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits.

main outcome measuresCaregiver daily SSB intake and demographics, personal-level, interpersonal-level, and environmental-level determinants. ANALYSIS: Descriptive statistics, 1-way ANOVA, and stepwise regression.

resultsOn average, caregivers consumed 25.7 (SD, 33.2) fluid ounces of SSB per day. In the final model, which included all variables, age (β = -0.41; P < 0.05), receiving SNAP benefits (β = 14.19; P ≤ 0.01), behavioral intentions (β = -5.48; P ≤ 0.001), affective attitudes (β = -2.15, P < 0.05), perceptions of whether their adolescent frequently consumes high amounts of SSB (β = 1.92; P ≤ 0.001), and home availability (β = 7.43; P ≤ 0.01) were significantly associated with SSB intake. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Caregivers of Appalachian middle school students are high SSB consumers. Findings highlight the importance of implementing behavioral interventions for caregivers of adolescents that target multiple levels of influence, including demographic, personal-level, interpersonal-level, and environmental-level factors. Interventions may be particularly important for communities and groups with higher SSB intakes, such as those in Appalachia and who receive SNAP benefits.

Indexed as

Food AssistanceSugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdolescentAppalachian RegionCaregiversChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleparentsrural Appalachiasocioecological modelsugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID34953641
PMCPMC8920759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.