Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34952876›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Functional, oncological outcomes and safety of nephron-sparing surgery versus radical nephrectomy in patients with localised renal cell carcinoma with high anatomical complexity: a retrospective cohort study with propensity score matching method.

Xuanyu Zhang, Zhonghua Su, Peng Lv, Zeqi Liu, Song Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuanyu ZhangDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhonghua SuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Peng LvDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zeqi LiuDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Song BaiDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China baisongcmu81@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6073-145X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephron-sparing surgery (NSS) is widely applied for small renal masses. However, the indication of NSS in patients with localised renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with high anatomical complexity is controversial. Thus, we compare functional and oncological outcomes, and safety of NSS versus radical nephrectomy (RN) in patients with localised RCC with high anatomical complexity Radius, Exophytic/endophytic, Nearness, Anterior/posterior, Location. (R.E.N.A.L.) score ≥10.

methodsWe evaluated 575 patients with localised RCC that underwent NSS or RN at our centre between January 2013 and December 2018. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, tumour data, surgery procedure, perioperative data and survival data were recorded. After propensity score matching, the variables were compared by binary paired logistic regression. The change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was compared with covariance analysis adjusted for baseline value. Recurrence and survival were calculated using Kaplan-Meier curves with log-rank tests. P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

resultsIn the matched group, NSS showed lower eGFR loss compared with the RN group (17.81 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionNSS resulted in better preservation of renal function and oncological outcomes compared with RN, with acceptable complications. These findings could help improve clinical decision making for patients with localised RCC with high anatomical complexity. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2000040652.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsHumansNephrectomyNephronsPropensity ScoreResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeadult urologykidney & urinary tract disordersurological tumours

Identifiers

PMID34952876
PMCPMC8712983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.