Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34952870›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2021

Detecting young people with mental disorders: a cluster-randomised trial of multidisciplinary health teams at the GP office.

Ole Rikard Haavet, Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, Svein Gjelstad, Ketil Hanssen-Bauer, Mina Piiksi Dahli, Nick Kates, Torleif Ruud

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03624829 (Shared Care and Usual Health Care for Mental and Comorbid Health Problems. A Cluster Randomized Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03624829 completednot on this map

Shared Care and Usual Health Care for Mental and Comorbid Health Problems. A Cluster Randomized Trial

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, AkershusRan2015 to 2018Enrolled19,000ConditionsMental DisordersArmsShared care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ole Rikard HaavetDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway o.r.haavet@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-6847-8727
Jūratė Šaltytė BenthHealth Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, Norway.
Svein GjelstadDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ketil Hanssen-BauerDivision of Health Services Research and Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Mina Piiksi DahliDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Nick KatesDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Torleif RuudDivision of Health Services Research and Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people with mental health challenges present a major global challenge. More than half of adults with mental disorders experience their onset before age 14, but early detection and intervention may change this course. Shared care with mental health professionals in general practitioner (GP) offices has demonstrated its potential for improvement in these conditions.

aimTo investigate whether shared care with mental health professionals in GP offices increases the detection of youth's mental health disorders and is associated with a decrease in use of unspecified symptom diagnoses, as a whole and stratified by patient and physician gender and age, and type of consulting physician. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a stratified cluster-randomised controlled trial with data extraction from electronic records. Two GP offices were recruited from each of three boroughs. Each borough had 3-8 GP offices. One GP office was randomised to the intervention group and the other to the control group.

methodWe used generalised linear mixed models to assess whether the intervention helped GPs identify more International Classification of Primary Care 2 diagnoses of depression, anxiety and unspecified symptoms in youth.

resultsOver a 18-month period between between 2015 and 2017, the intervention helped GPs identify more youth with anxiety (p=0.002 for interaction), but not depression. The increase was most significant among the patients' regular GPs, less when patients met other GPs and least among external substitute physicians. The frequency of diagnoses with unspecified symptoms decreased in the intervention arm.

conclusionShared care with mental health professionals located in GP office contributed to increased detection of youth with anxiety symptoms. The increase was most prominent when the primary care physician was the patient's regular GP. GPs need to pay greater attention to detecting anxiety in youth and embrace shared care models, thereby contributing to reduced mental health disorders in this age group. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03624829; Results.

Indexed as

General PractitionersMental DisordersAdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersHumansMental HealthPatient Care Teamanxiety disorderschild & adolescent psychiatrydepression & mood disordersgeneral medicine (see internal medicine)

Identifiers

PMID34952870
PMCPMC8712985
OpenAlexW4200441860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.