Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34952479›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2022

T cell immune awakening in response to immunotherapy is age-dependent.

Zena Salih, Antonia Banyard, Joshua Tweedy, Elena Galvani, Philippa Middlehurst, Sarah Mills, John Weightman, Avinash Gupta, Paul C Lorigan, Cong Zhou and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ageing, immune fitness and cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. T-cell repertoire diversity: friend or foe for protective antitumor response?Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zena SalihMolecular Oncology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, 550 Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Antonia BanyardFlow Cytometry, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, the University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom.
Joshua TweedyMolecular Oncology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom.
Elena GalvaniMolecular Oncology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom.
Philippa MiddlehurstManchester Cancer Research Centre Biobank, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, 550 Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Sarah MillsManchester Cancer Research Centre Biobank, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, 550 Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
John WeightmanMolecular Biology Core Facility, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, the University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom.
Avinash GuptaThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, 550 Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Paul C LoriganThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, 550 Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom; Division of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Cong ZhouCancer Biomarker Centre, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom.
Nathalie DhomenMolecular Oncology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom.
Sara ValpioneMolecular Oncology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, 550 Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Richard MaraisMolecular Oncology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom. Electronic address: richard.marais@cruk.manchester.ac.uk.
University of Manchester · GBThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22902Cancer Research UK A22902Cancer Research UK A27412Department of HealthWellcome Trust 100282/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrecision immuno-oncology approaches are needed to improve cancer care. We recently demonstrated that in patients with metastatic melanoma, an increase of clonality or diversity of the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of peripheral T cells following one cycle of immunotherapy is coincident with response to immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB). We also identified a subset of peripheral CD8

methodsFifty patients with metastatic melanoma treated with first-line anti-PD-1 ICB were included. We analysed TCR repertoire and peripheral T

resultsWe observed a correlation between T

conclusionsWe demonstrate that immunotherapy-induced immune-awakening patterns in patients with melanoma are age-related and may impact patient response to ICB, and thus have implications for biomarker development and planning of personalised therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMelanomaAgedHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyInfant, NewbornReceptors, Antigen, T-CellImmunologic FactorsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAgeImmune-checkpoint blockadeImmunotherapyMelanomaT cellT cell receptor

Identifiers

PMID34952479
PMCPMC8829752
OpenAlexW3212441274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.