ArticleGenomics, proteomics & bioinformatics2021
Integration of Droplet Microfluidic Tools for Single-Cell Functional Metagenomics: An Engineering Head Start.
Article in Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microfluidic Biochips for Single-Cell Isolation and Single-Cell Analysis of Multiomics and Exosomes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Cell-Free Production Systems in Droplet Microfluidics.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2023Review
- Advanced Single-cell Omics Technologies and Informatics Tools for Genomics, Proteomics, and Bioinformatics Analysis.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Droplet microfluidic techniques have shown promising outcome to study single cells at high throughput. However, their adoption in laboratories studying "-omics" sciences is still irrelevant due to the complex and multidisciplinary nature of the field. To facilitate their use, here we provide engineering details and organized protocols for integrating three droplet-based microfluidic technologies into the metagenomic pipeline to enable functional screening of bioproducts at high throughput. First, a device encapsulating single cells in droplets at a rate of ∼250 Hz is described considering droplet size and cell growth. Then, we expand on previously reported fluorescence-activated droplet sorting systems to integrate the use of 4 independent fluorescence-exciting lasers (i.e., 405, 488, 561, and 637 nm) in a single platform to make it compatible with different fluorescence-emitting biosensors. For this sorter, both hardware and software are provided and optimized for effortlessly sorting droplets at 60 Hz. Then, a passive droplet merger is also integrated into our pipeline to enable adding new reagents to already-made droplets at a rate of 200 Hz. Finally, we provide an optimized recipe for manufacturing these chips using silicon dry-etching tools. Because of the overall integration and the technical details presented here, our approach allows biologists to quickly use microfluidic technologies and achieve both single-cell resolution and high-throughput capability (>50,000 cells/day) for mining and bioprospecting metagenomic data.
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Registered trials
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