Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34952164›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of arthroplasty2022

Patient and Surgeon Risk-Taking Regarding Total Joint Arthroplasty.

Mark Alan Fontana, Cathlyn K Medina, Eleni C Kohilakis, Andrew D Pearle, Catherine H MacLean, Alexander S McLawhorn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark Alan FontanaCenter for Analytics, Modeling, and Performance, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Center for the Advancement of Value in Musculoskeletal Care, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Cathlyn K MedinaCenter for the Advancement of Value in Musculoskeletal Care, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Eleni C KohilakisCenter for the Advancement of Value in Musculoskeletal Care, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew D PearleSports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Catherine H MacLeanCenter for the Advancement of Value in Musculoskeletal Care, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander S McLawhornDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Center for the Advancement of Value in Musculoskeletal Care, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Hospital for Special Surgery · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecisions regarding care for osteoarthritis involve physicians helping patients understand likely benefits and harms of treatment. Little work has directly compared patient and surgeon risk-taking attitudes, which may help inform strategies for shared decision-making and improve patient satisfaction.

methodsWe surveyed patients contemplating total joint arthroplasty visiting a high-volume specialty hospital regarding general questions about risk-taking, as well as willingness to undergo surgery under hypothetical likelihoods of moderate improvement and complications. We compared responses from surgeons answering similar questions about willingness to recommend surgery.

resultsAltogether 82% (162/197) of patients responded, as did 65% (30/46) of joint replacement surgeons. Mean age among patients was 66.4 years; 58% were female. Surgeons averaged 399 surgeries in 2019. Responses were similar between groups for general, health, career, financial, and sports/leisure risk-taking (P > .20); surgeons were marginally more risk-taking in driving (P = .05). For willingness to have or recommend surgery, as the chance of benefit decreased, or the chance of harm increased, the percentage willing to have or recommend surgery decreased. Between a 70% and 95% chance of moderate improvement (for a 2% complication risk), as well as between a 90% and 95% chance of moderate improvement (for 4% and 6% complication risks), the percentage willing to have or recommend surgery was indistinguishable between patients and surgeons. However, for lower likelihoods of improvement, a higher percentage of patients were willing to undergo surgery than surgeons recommended. Patients were also more often indifferent between complication risks.

conclusionAlthough patients and surgeons were often willing to have or recommend joint replacement surgery at similar rates, they diverged for lower-benefit higher-harm scenarios.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeSurgeonsAgedFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSurveys and Questionnairescomplicationsexpectationsimprovementrisk takingshared decision-makinguncertainty

Identifiers

PMID34952164
PMCPMC8934292
OpenAlexW4200322032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.