Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34951643›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

Dementia Family Caregiving in Rural Appalachia: A Sociocultural Model of Care Decisions and Service Use.

Karen A Roberto, Jyoti Savla, Brandy Renee McCann, Rosemary Blieszner, Aubrey L Knight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Support for Care Partners and Caregivers: 2023 Summit Session 5.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Unmet Needs and Factors Impacting Home- and Community-Based Service Use Among Rural Appalachian Caregivers of People With Alzheimer's and Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Spiritual Well-Being in Appalachian Family Caregivers.Online journal of rural nursing and health care : the official journal of the Rural Nurse Organization · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. COVID-19 Vaccination Experiences of Family Caregivers of Persons Living with Dementia in Rural Appalachia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karen A RobertoCenter for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1153-1811
Jyoti SavlaCenter for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7142-3770
Brandy Renee McCannCenter for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Rosemary BliesznerCenter for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7775-5506
Aubrey L KnightDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Families in Appalachia Caring for Elders with Alzheimer's Disease (FACES-AD)R21AG054682 · NIA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ROBERTO, KAREN A, SAVLA, JYOTI S · 2017 to 2018
$418k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG054682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExaminations of cultural variations in caregiving experiences and practices tend to focus on racially and ethnically diverse family caregivers. We extended this research by exploring the role of place-based cultural constructs on care decisions of family caregivers for persons living with dementia in rural Appalachia whose experiences and backgrounds dwell outside the lines of dominant culture.

methodsGuided by our sociocultural conceptual model of service use and a descriptive qualitative study design, we conducted in-depth interviews with 30 caregivers for persons living with dementia to understand how predisposing and enabling factors influence caregiving decisions, including the use of services to care for persons living with dementia.

resultsThree predisposing factors reflecting the culture of rural Appalachian counties in Virginia (reasons for becoming a caregiver, previous caregiving experience, and deference to the person living with dementia) shaped decisions about caregiving responsibilities and service use. Three place-based enabling factors (a personal sense of belonging, knowledge of services, and family support for service use) played an important role in facilitating access to services. DISCUSSION: Findings revealed subtle variation across caregivers in this study and in comparison, to caregivers' experiences more generally. We interpret these variations in light of culturally influenced attitudes, family norms, and sources of information about formal services. Place-based cultural experience influenced dementia family caregivers' behaviors and choices regarding formal service use, suggesting that investigators should pay more attention to cultural influences in future caregiving research.

Indexed as

DementiaAttitudeCaregiversFamilyHumansQualitative ResearchRural PopulationDementia carePlace-based cultureRural caregivers

Identifiers

PMID34951643
PMCPMC9159069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.