Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34951587›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Hyaluronic acid fuels pancreatic cancer cell growth.

Peter K Kim, Christopher J Halbrook, Samuel A Kerk, Megan Radyk, Stephanie Wisner, Daniel M Kremer, Peter Sajjakulnukit, Anthony Andren, Sean W Hou, Ayush Trivedi and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding and targeting the tumour matrisome.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. GOT1 Inhibition Induces Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Pancreatic Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Peter K Kim *Doctoral Program in Cancer Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9382-7223
Christopher J Halbrook *Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Samuel A Kerk *Doctoral Program in Cancer Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Megan RadykDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Stephanie WisnerDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Daniel M KremerDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Peter SajjakulnukitDoctoral Program in Cancer Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Anthony AndrenDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Sean W HouDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Ayush TrivediDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Galloway ThurstonDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Abhinav AnandDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Liang YanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Lucia Salamanca-CardonaDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, United States.
Samuel D WellingDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Li ZhangDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Matthew R PrattDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3205-5615
Kayvan R KeshariDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, United States.
Haoqiang YingDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Costas A LyssiotisDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9309-6141
University of Michigan · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMARY, BISHR · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
Statistics and Bioinformatics Core - WangU24DK097153 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BURANT, CHARLES F · 2012 to 2017
$10.1M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOPATHOLOGYT32AI007413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Bethany B. Moore · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ORGANOGENESIST32HD007505 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PASCA DI MAGLIANO, MARINA, SPENCE, JASON · 1997 to 2021
$6.9M
Proteogenomics of Cancer Training ProgramT32CA140044 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RAO, ARVIND, SARTOR, MAUREEN AGNES · 2010 to 2024
$3.9M
Development of large-field-of-view hyperpolarized MRIR01CA237466 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CUNNINGHAM, CHARLES H., HRICAK, HEDVIG · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Visualizing oxidative stress using hyperpolarized magnetic resonanceR01CA252037 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KESHARI, KAYVAN R · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Intratumoral Metabolic Crosstalk Promotes Therapeutic Resistance in Pancreatic CancerR37CA237421 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Costas Andreas Lyssiotis · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
Stromal metabolism promotes therapeutic resistance in pancreatic cancerR01CA248160 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LYSSIOTIS, COSTAS ANDREAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Targeting metabolic stress to induce pancreatic tumor cell deathR01CA244931 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LYSSIOTIS, COSTAS ANDREAS · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS Cancer Biology Training Grant,T32AI007413NCI NIH HHS Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA008748NCI NIH HHS Cancer Center Support Grant,P30CA008748NCI NIH HHS Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS Cancer Center Support Grant,P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS F31 CA243344NCI NIH HHS F31CA24745701NCI NIH HHS F99 CA264414NCI NIH HHS F99/K00CA264414NCI NIH HHS K00 CA264414NCI NIH HHS K99 CA241357NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS Pathway to Independence Award K99CA241357NCI NIH HHS Pathway to Independence Award,K99CA241357NCI NIH HHS Predoctoral Fellowship F31CA243344NCI NIH HHS Predoctoral Fellowship,F31CA243344NCI NIH HHS R00 CA241357NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237466NCI NIH HHS R01CA237466NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244931NCI NIH HHS R01CA244931NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248160NCI NIH HHS R01CA248160NCI NIH HHS R01 CA252037NCI NIH HHS R01CA252037NCI NIH HHS R21 CA212958NCI NIH HHS R21CA212958NCI NIH HHS R37 CA237421NCI NIH HHS R37CA237421NCI NIH HHS T32 CA140044NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007413NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007505NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS Postdoctoral Support P30DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS Postdoctoral Support,P30DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097153NIH HHS U24DK097153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rewired metabolism is a hallmark of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDA). Previously, we demonstrated that PDA cells enhance glycosylation precursor biogenesis through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) via activation of the rate limiting enzyme, glutamine-fructose 6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 (GFAT1). Here, we genetically ablated GFAT1 in human PDA cell lines, which completely blocked proliferation in vitro and led to cell death. In contrast, GFAT1 knockout did not preclude the growth of human tumor xenografts in mice, suggesting that cancer cells can maintain fidelity of glycosylation precursor pools by scavenging nutrients from the tumor microenvironment. We found that hyaluronic acid (HA), an abundant carbohydrate polymer in pancreatic tumors composed of repeating

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesGlutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)HexosaminesHumansHyaluronic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDTransplantation, HeterologousGlutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)HexosaminesHyaluronic Acidcancer biologyextracellular matrixhexosamine biosynthetic pathwayhumanhyaluronic acidmousepancreatic cancertumor metabolismtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34951587
PMCPMC8730721
OpenAlexW4200046987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.