Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34951586›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Nano-scale architecture of blood-brain barrier tight-junctions.

Esther Sasson, Shira Anzi, Batia Bell, Oren Yakovian, Meshi Zorsky, Urban Deutsch, Britta Engelhardt, Eilon Sherman, Gad Vatine, Ron Dzikowski and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The blood-brain barrier: a help and a hindrance.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Esther SassonDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7156-1516
Shira AnziDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Batia BellDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Oren YakovianRacah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Meshi ZorskyDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Urban DeutschTheodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Britta EngelhardtTheodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Eilon ShermanRacah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gad VatineDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Ron DzikowskiDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ayal Ben-ZviDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4012-7789
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tight junctions (TJs) between blood-brain barrier (BBB) endothelial cells construct a robust physical barrier, whose damage underlies BBB dysfunctions related to several neurodegenerative diseases. What makes these highly specialized BBB-TJs extremely restrictive remains unknown. Here, we use super-resolution microscopy (dSTORM) to uncover new structural and functional properties of BBB TJs. Focusing on three major components, Nano-scale resolution revealed sparse (occludin) vs. clustered (ZO1/claudin-5) molecular architecture. In mouse development, permeable TJs become first restrictive to large molecules, and only later to small molecules, with claudin-5 proteins arrangement compacting during this maturation process. Mechanistically, we reveal that ZO1 clustering is independent of claudin-5 in vivo. In contrast to accepted knowledge, we found that in the developmental context, total levels of claudin-5 inversely correlate with TJ functionality. Our super-resolution studies provide a unique perspective of BBB TJs and open new directions for understanding TJ functionality in biological barriers, ultimately enabling restoration in disease or modulation for drug delivery.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierMiceMice, Inbred ICRMicroscopyTight Junctionsblood-brain-barriercell biologydevelopmental biologyendotheliummousesuper-resolutiontight-junction

Identifiers

PMID34951586
PMCPMC8747500
OpenAlexW4225871143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.