Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34951583›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Human MAIT cells respond to and suppress HIV-1.

Chansavath Phetsouphanh, Prabhjeet Phalora, Carl-Philipp Hackstein, John Thornhill, C Mee Ling Munier, Jodi Meyerowitz, Lyle Murray, Cloete VanVuuren, Dominique Goedhals, Linnea Drexhage and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gastrointestinal MAIT cells in chronic HIV-1 infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Emerging Role of MAIT Cell Responses in Viral Infections.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  19. Relevant mechanisms of MAIT cells involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Chansavath Phetsouphanh *Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6617-5995
Prabhjeet Phalora *Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Carl-Philipp Hackstein *Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
John ThornhillImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
C Mee Ling MunierThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Jodi MeyerowitzPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lyle MurrayPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Cloete VanVuurenMilitary Hospital, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9095-0039
Dominique GoedhalsDivision of Virology, University of the Free State/National Health Laboratory Service, Free State, South Africa.
Linnea DrexhageSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rebecca MooreSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Quentin J SattentauSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7170-1937
Jeffrey Yw MakARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
David P FairlieARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Sarah FidlerImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anthony D KelleherThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
John FraterPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7163-7277
Paul KlenermanPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4307-9161
University of Oxford · GBUNSW Sydney · AUImperial College London · GBThe University of Queensland · AUMilitary Hospital · PKNational Health Laboratory Service · ZA

Funding

Investigating the basis of MAIT cell antigen potencyR01AI148407 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI MCCLUSKEY, JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0901732Medical Research Council MR/L00528X/1Medical Research Council MR/N001265/1Medical Research Council MR/S009329/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148407Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT109965MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human MAIT cells sit at the interface between innate and adaptive immunity, are polyfunctional and are capable of killing pathogen infected cells via recognition of the Class IB molecule MR1. MAIT cells have recently been shown to possess an antiviral protective role in vivo and we therefore sought to explore this in relation to HIV-1 infection. There was marked activation of MAIT cells in vivo in HIV-1-infected individuals, which decreased following ART. Stimulation of THP1 monocytes with R5 tropic HIV

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAdultAgedHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMiddle AgedMucosal-Associated Invariant T CellsYoung AdultantiviralHIVhumanimmunologyinfectious diseaseinflammationMAIT cellsmicrobiologyT cell responseT cells

Identifiers

PMID34951583
PMCPMC8752121
OpenAlexW4200145882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.