Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34951566›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2022

A new testing platform using fingerstick blood for quantitative antibody response evaluation after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

Jinwei Du, Dayu Zhang, Joseph A Pathakamuri, Daniel Kuebler, Ying Yang, Yulia Loginova, Eric Chu, Roberta Madej, Jocelyn V Neves, Brianna Singer and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinwei DuDiaCarta Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Dayu ZhangDiaCarta Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Joseph A PathakamuriDepartment of Biology, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA.
Daniel KueblerDepartment of Biology, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA.
Ying YangDiaCarta Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Yulia LoginovaDiaCarta Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Eric ChuDiaCarta Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Roberta MadejDiaCarta Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Jocelyn V NevesDepartment of Biology, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA.
Brianna SingerDepartment of Biology, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA.
Holly RadkeDepartment of Biology, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA.
Naomi SpencerDepartment of Biology, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA.
Elizabeth RizkDepartment of Biology, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA.
Aiguo ZhangDiaCarta Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Chuanyi M LuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California and VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael Y ShaDiaCarta Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4552-6079
Franciscan University of Steubenville · USUniversity Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testing and vaccination have been major components of the strategy for combating the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we have developed a quantitative anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike (S1) IgG antibody assay using a fingerstick dried blood sample. We evaluated the feasibility of using this high-throughput and quantitative anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike (S1) IgG antibody testing assay in vaccinated individuals. Fingerstick blood samples were collected and analyzed from 137 volunteers before and after receiving the Moderna or Pfizer mRNA vaccine. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG antibody could not be detected within the first 7 days after receiving the first vaccine dose, however, the assay reliably detected antibodies from day 14 onwards. In addition, no anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein IgG antibody was detected in any of the vaccinated or healthy participants, indicating that the anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG assay is specific for the mRNA vaccine-induced antibodies. The S1 IgG levels detected in fingerstick samples correlated with the levels found in venous blood plasma samples and with the efficacy of venous blood plasma samples in the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). The assay displayed a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.59 μg/mL and was found to be linear in the range of 0.51-1000 μg/mL. Finally, its clinical performance displayed a Positive Percent Agreement (PPA) of 100% (95% CI: 0.89-1.00) and a Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) of 100% (95% CI: 0.93-1.00). In summary, the assay described here represents a sensitive, precise, accurate, and simple method for the quantitative detection and monitoring of post-vaccination anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG responses.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansImmunoassayImmunoglobulin GMaleSARS-CoV-2Specimen HandlingSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusanti-SARS-CoV-2 igGCOVID19fingerstick bloodquantitative immunoassay. SARS-CoV-2 vaccinationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34951566
PMCPMC8745372
OpenAlexW4200037973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.