Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34951459›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Efficient target cleavage by Type V Cas12a effectors programmed with split CRISPR RNA.

Regina Shebanova, Natalia Nikitchina, Nikita Shebanov, Vladimir Mekler, Konstantin Kuznedelov, Egor Ulashchik, Ruslan Vasilev, Olga Sharko, Vadim Shmanai, Ivan Tarassov and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular mechanisms and biotechnology applications of CRISPR-Cas12a.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
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  12. Review
  13. AsCas12a tolerates insertions in target DNA.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Article
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  20. Expanding Cas12a Activity Control with an RNA G-Quadruplex at the 5' end of CRISPR RNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Regina ShebanovaCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 143026, Russia.
Natalia NikitchinaCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 143026, Russia.
Nikita ShebanovCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 143026, Russia.
Vladimir MeklerWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway 08854, USA.
Konstantin KuznedelovWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway 08854, USA.
Egor UlashchikLaboratory of Bioconjugate Chemistry, Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Science of Belarus, Minsk 220072, Belarus.
Ruslan VasilevKurchatov Genomics Center, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia.
Olga SharkoLaboratory of Bioconjugate Chemistry, Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Science of Belarus, Minsk 220072, Belarus.
Vadim ShmanaiLaboratory of Bioconjugate Chemistry, Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Science of Belarus, Minsk 220072, Belarus.
Ivan TarassovUMR7156 - Molecular Genetics, Genomics, Microbiology, University of Strasbourg and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.), Strasbourg 67000, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8763-6703
Konstantin SeverinovCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 143026, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-450X
Nina EntelisUMR7156 - Molecular Genetics, Genomics, Microbiology, University of Strasbourg and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.), Strasbourg 67000, France.
Ilya MazuninCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 143026, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5448-9679
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology · RUNational Academy of Sciences of Belarus · BYRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRLomonosov Moscow State University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) that direct target DNA cleavage by Type V Cas12a nucleases consist of constant repeat-derived 5'-scaffold moiety and variable 3'-spacer moieties. Here, we demonstrate that removal of most of the 20-nucleotide scaffold has only a slight effect on in vitro target DNA cleavage by a Cas12a ortholog from Acidaminococcus sp. (AsCas12a). In fact, residual cleavage was observed even in the presence of a 20-nucleotide crRNA spacer moiety only. crRNAs split into separate scaffold and spacer RNAs catalyzed highly specific and efficient cleavage of target DNA by AsCas12a in vitro and in lysates of human cells. In addition to dsDNA target cleavage, AsCas12a programmed with split crRNAs also catalyzed specific ssDNA target cleavage and non-specific ssDNA degradation (collateral activity). V-A effector nucleases from Francisella novicida (FnCas12a) and Lachnospiraceae bacterium (LbCas12a) were also functional with split crRNAs. Thus, the ability of V-A effectors to use split crRNAs appears to be a general property. Though higher concentrations of split crRNA components are needed to achieve efficient target cleavage, split crRNAs open new lines of inquiry into the mechanisms of target recognition and cleavage and may stimulate further development of single-tube multiplex and/or parallel diagnostic tests based on Cas12a nucleases.

Indexed as

AcidaminococcusBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNADNA CleavageEndodeoxyribonucleasesFrancisellaGene EditingBacterial ProteinsCas12a proteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNAEndodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID34951459
PMCPMC8789034
OpenAlexW4200138566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.