Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34951437›Full record

ArticleDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)2022

Influence of the spatial distribution of copper sites on the selectivity of the oxygen reduction reaction.

N W G Smits, D Rademaker, A I Konovalov, M A Siegler, D G H Hetterscheid

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Homogeneously Catalyzed Paired Electrolytic Cell for Hydrogen Peroxide Production.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

N W G SmitsLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. d.g.h.hetterscheid@chem.leidenuniv.nl.
D RademakerLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. d.g.h.hetterscheid@chem.leidenuniv.nl.
A I KonovalovLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. d.g.h.hetterscheid@chem.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-3635
M A SieglerDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
D G H HetterscheidLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. d.g.h.hetterscheid@chem.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-4416
Leiden University · NLJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moving towards a hydrogen economy raises the demand for affordable and efficient catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Cu-bmpa (bmpa = bis(2-picolyl)amine) is shown to have moderate activity, but poor selectivity for the 4-electron reduction of oxygen to water. To enhance the selectivity towards water formation, the cooperative effect of three Cu-bmpa binding sites in a single trinuclear complex is investigated. The catalytic currents in the presence of the trinuclear sites are lower, possibly due to the more rigid structure and therefore higher reorganization energies and/or slower diffusion rates of the catalytic species. Although the oxygen reduction activity of the trinuclear complexes is lower than that of mononuclear Cu-bmpa, the selectivity of the copper mediated oxygen reduction was significantly enhanced towards the 4-electron process due to a cooperative effect between three copper centers that have been positioned in close proximity. These results indicate that the cooperativity between metal ions within biomimetic sites can greatly enhance the ORR selectivity.

Identifiers

PMID34951437
PMCPMC8763313
OpenAlexW4200340766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.