Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34951365›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2021

Association of Dietary Prebiotic Consumption with Reduced Risk of Alzheimer's Disease in a Multiethnic Population.

Mia Nishikawa, Adam M Brickman, Jennifer J Manly, Nicole Schupf, Richard P Mayeux, Yian Gu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Amyloid, Crohn's disease, and Alzheimer's disease - are they linked?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mia NishikawaVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Adam M BrickmanDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States | Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA | Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer\'s Disease and the Aging, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer J ManlyDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States | Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA | Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer\'s Disease and the Aging, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nicole SchupfGertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States | Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer\'s Disease and the Aging, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA | Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Richard P MayeuxGertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States | Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer\'s Disease and the Aging, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA | Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Yian GuDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States | Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA | Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer\'s Disease and the Aging, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA | Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
VASCULAR FACTORS AND MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP01AG007232 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LUCHSINGER, JOSE ALEJANDRO · 1989 to 2008
$21.7M
Epidemiological and Genetic Investigations of Blood-Based Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease in the Multiethnic, Washington Heights, Inwood, Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP)R01AG072474 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRICKMAN, ADAM M, MANLY, JENNIFER JAIE · 2021 to 2025
$13.3M
Genetic Epidemiology and Multi-Omics Analyses in Familial and Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease Among Secular Caribbean Hispanics and Religious OrderR01AG067501 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P, MILLER, GARY W · 2020 to 2024
$11.7M
Epidemiology of Biomarkers of Risk and Progression in LOADR01AG037212 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P, SCHUPF, NICOLE · 2010 to 2015
$10.1M
Genetic Epidemiology of Cerebrovascular Factors in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054023 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P · 2016 to 2018
$8.9M
The role of inflammation in the association between diet and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG059013 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Diet and Cognition within a Reserve frameworkR01AG061008 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
The Brief Research in Aging and Interdisciplinary NeurosciencesT35AG044303 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Sachin Agarwal, Jennifer Jaie Manly · 2013 to 2026
$1.9M
Diet in relation to brain and cognitive health in a middle-aged multiethnic population: nutritional implications for aging and Alzheimer's disease.R56AG060156 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN, SCARMEAS, NIKOLAOS A · 2019 to 2019
$767k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NIA NIH HHS P01 AG007232NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037212NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059013NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061008NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072474NIA NIH HHS R56 AG060156NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054023NIA NIH HHS T35 AG044303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between dietary prebiotic intake and risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsThis longitudinal study includes 1,837 elderly (≥65 years) participants of a multi-ethnic community-based cohort study who were dementia-free at baseline and had provided dietary information from food frequency questionnaires. Total daily intake of fructan, one of the best-known prebiotics, was calculated based on consumption frequency and fructan content per serving of 8 food items. The associations of daily fructan intake with AD risk were examined using a Cox proportional hazards model, adjusted for cohort recruitment wave, age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, daily caloric intake, and APOE genotype. Effect modification by race/ethnicity, APOE genotype, and gender was tested by including an interaction term into the Cox models, as well as by stratified analyses.

resultsAmong 1,837 participants (1,263 women [69%]; mean [SD] age = 76 [6.3] years), there were 391 incident AD cases during a mean follow-up of 7.5 years (13736 person-years). Each additional gram of fructan intake was associated with 24% lower risk for AD ((95% CI)=0.60-0.97; P =0.03). Additional adjusting for smoking, alcohol consumption, and comorbidity index did not change results materially. The associations were not modified by race/ethnicity, gender, and APOE genotype, although stratified analyses showed that fructan intake was significantly associated with reduced AD risk in Hispanics but not in non-Hispanic Blacks or Whites.

conclusionHigher dietary fructan intake is associated with a reduced risk of clinical Alzheimer's disease among older adults.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseasePrebioticsAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsPrebioticsAlzheimer’s DiseaseAPOE GenotypeCentral Nervous System (CNS)DementiaDietary Prebiotic ConsumptionMultiple Sclerosis.Parkinson’s Disease

Identifiers

PMID34951365
PMCPMC8781223
OpenAlexW4200160873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.