ArticleCancer medicine2022
Mouse characteristics that affect establishing xenografts from hepatocellular carcinoma patient biopsies in the United States.
Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Patient-Derived Models of Liver Cancer to Inform Clinical Treatment Paradigms: Recent Updates.Seminars in liver disease · 2026Review
- An Exosome-Liposome Hybrid Platform for Celastrol Delivery Enhances Anti-Tumor Efficacy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Patient-derived xenograft model: Applications and challenges in liver cancer.Chinese medical journal · 2025Review
- Mouse characteristics that affect establishing xenografts from hepatocellular carcinoma patient biopsies in the United States.Cancer medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models hold potential to advance knowledge in HCC biology to help improve systemic therapies. Beside hepatitis B virus-associated tumors, HCC is poorly established in PDX.
methodsPDX formation from fresh HCC biopsies were obtained and implanted intrahepatically or in subrenal capsule (SRC). Mouse liver injury was induced in immunodeficient Fah
resultsUsing rising hAAT as a marker for PDX formation, 20 PDX were established out of 45 HCC biopsy specimens (44%) reflecting the four major HCC etiologies most commonly identified at Memorial SloanKettering similar to many other institutions in the United States. PDX was established only in severely immunodeficient mice lacking lymphocytes and NK cells. Implantation under the renal capsule improved PDX formation two-fold compared to intrahepatic implantation. Two out of 18 biopsies required murine liver injury to establish PDX, one associated with hepatitis C virus and one with alcoholic liver disease. PDX tumors were histologically comparable to biopsy specimens and 75% of PDX lines could be passaged.
conclusionsUsing cycling off nitisinone-induced liver injury, HCC biopsies implanted under the renal capsule of severely immunodeficient mice formed PDX with 57% efficiency as determined by rising hAAT levels. These findings facilitate a more efficient make-up of PDX for research into subset-specific HCC.
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