Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34950997›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2022

Cingulo-opercular and frontoparietal control network connectivity and executive functioning in older adults.

Hanna K Hausman, Cheshire Hardcastle, Alejandro Albizu, Jessica N Kraft, Nicole D Evangelista, Emanuel M Boutzoukas, Kailey Langer, Andrew O'Shea, Emily J Van Etten, Pradyumna K Bharadwaj and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Brain Resting-state Functional Connectivity Mediates the Age-associated Decline in Physical Activity Engagement.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Hanna K HausmanCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Cheshire HardcastleCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Alejandro AlbizuCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jessica N KraftCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Nicole D EvangelistaCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Emanuel M BoutzoukasCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Kailey LangerCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Andrew O'SheaCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Emily J Van EttenBrain Imaging, Behavior and Aging Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Pradyumna K BharadwajBrain Imaging, Behavior and Aging Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Hyun SongBrain Imaging, Behavior and Aging Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Samantha G SmithBrain Imaging, Behavior and Aging Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Eric PorgesCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Steven T DeKoskyCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Georg A HishawDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroscience and Physiological Sciences Graduate Interdisciplinary Programs, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona and Arizona Alzheimer's Disease Consortium, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Samuel WuDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Michael MarsiskeCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Ronald CohenCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Gene E AlexanderBrain Imaging, Behavior and Aging Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Adam J WoodsCenter for Cognitive Aging and Memory, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. ajwoods@phhp.ufl.edu.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI Yi Su · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Augmenting Cognitive Training in Older Adults - The ACT GrantR01AG054077 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COHEN, RONALD A, MARSISKE, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$6.9M
Research Training in Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Cognition in Aging, MCI, and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG020499 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MARSISKE, MICHAEL, SMITH, GLENN E. · 2003 to 2024
$3.7M
Breathing Research and Therapeutics (BREATHE)T32HL134621 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Gordon S. Mitchell · 2017 to 2026
$3.4M
Advanced 3T for Structural and Functional Imaging at University of FloridaS10OD021726 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LONG, JOANNA R · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
Neuromodulation of Cognition in Older AdultsK01AG050707 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI WOODS, ADAM J. · 2016 to 2020
$613k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134621NIA NIH HHS K01 AG050707NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054077NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020499NIH HHS S10 OD021726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Executive function is a cognitive domain that typically declines in non-pathological aging. Two cognitive control networks that are vulnerable to aging-the cingulo-opercular (CON) and fronto-parietal control (FPCN) networks-play a role in various aspects of executive functioning. However, it is unclear how communication within these networks at rest relates to executive function subcomponents in older adults. This study examines the associations between CON and FPCN connectivity and executive function performance in 274 older adults across working memory, inhibition, and set-shifting tasks. Average CON connectivity was associated with better working memory, inhibition, and set-shifting performance, while average FPCN connectivity was associated solely with working memory. CON region of interest analyses revealed significant connections with classical hub regions (i.e., anterior cingulate and anterior insula) for each task, language regions for verbal working memory, right hemisphere dominance for inhibitory control, and widespread network connections for set-shifting. FPCN region of interest analyses revealed largely right hemisphere fronto-parietal connections important for working memory and a few temporal lobe connections for set-shifting. These findings characterize differential brain-behavior relationships between cognitive control networks and executive function in aging. Future research should target these networks for intervention to potentially attenuate executive function decline in older adults.

Indexed as

Brain MappingExecutive FunctionBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemory, Short-TermCognitive agingExecutive functionImagingResting-state networks

Identifiers

PMID34950997
PMCPMC9135913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.