Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34950604›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2021

Characteristics of Fecal Microbiota and Machine Learning Strategy for Fecal Invasive Biomarkers in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Xinqiong Wang, Yuan Xiao, Xu Xu, Li Guo, Yi Yu, Na Li, Chundi Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Barley Leaf AmelioratesNutrients · 2023
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  19. Dietary Oyster (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinqiong WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuan XiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xu XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li GuoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Yi YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Na LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chundi XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruijin Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNHainan Medical University · CNUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric Inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) is challenging due to the complexity of the disease and lack of disease specific biomarkers. The novel machine learning (ML) technique may be a useful tool to provide a new route for the identification of early biomarkers for the diagnosis of PIBD. Methods: In total, 66 treatment naive PIBD patients and 27 healthy controls were enrolled as an exploration cohort. Fecal microbiome profiling using 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed. The correlation between microbiota and inflammatory and nutritional markers was evaluated using Spearman's correlation. A random forest model was used to set up an ML approach for the diagnosis of PIBD using 1902 markers. A validation cohort including 14 PIBD and 48 irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was enrolled to further evaluate the sensitivity and accuracy of the model. Result: Compared with healthy subjects, PIBD patients showed a significantly lower diversity of the gut microbiome. The increased Conclusion: The diagnosis penal based on the ML of the gut microbiome may be a favorable tool for the precise diagnosis and treatment of PIBD. A study of the relationship between disease status and the microbiome was an effective way to clarify the pathogenesis of PIBD.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesMicrobiotaBiomarkersChildFecesHumansMachine LearningRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBiomarkersRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbiomarkersgut microbiomeinflammatory bowel diseasemachine learningpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34950604
PMCPMC8688824
OpenAlexW4200172953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.