Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34950380›Full record

ArticleThe Neurohospitalist2022

Diagnostic Yield of Electroencephalography When Seizure Is Suspected in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Mohanad AlGaeed, Manjot Grewal, Prarthana Hareesh, Soha Sadeghikhah, Hai Chen, Taha Gholipour, Christopher R Leon Guerrero

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Neurohospitalist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohanad AlGaeedDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-5659
Manjot GrewalDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Prarthana HareeshDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Soha SadeghikhahDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Hai ChenDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Taha GholipourDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Christopher R Leon GuerreroDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
George Washington University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeizures are a common complication after an ischemic stroke. Electroencephalography can assist with the diagnosis of seizures however, the diagnostic yield of its use when seizure is suspected in the setting of acute ischemic stroke is unknown. We aim to evaluate the yield and cost of EEG in the acute ischemic stroke setting.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of patients admitted to a single academic tertiary care center in the United States between September 1, 2015 to November 30, 2019 with a primary diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke and who were monitored on electroencephalography (EEG) for suspected seizures (total number of 70 patients). The primary outcome was how often EEG monitoring changed clinical management defined as starting, stopping, or changing the dose of an anti-epileptic drug. Secondary analysis was estimating the cost of EEG monitoring per change in management.

resultsWe identified 126 patients admitted with acute ischemic stroke who underwent EEG of which 70 met all inclusion and exclusion criteria. EEG monitoring resulted in a change in management in 22 patients (31%). Predictors associated with EEG monitoring resulting in a change in management were admission to the ICU, pre-existing atrial fibrillation, and symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation. Estimated cost of EEG per change in management was $1374.96 USD.

conclusionEEG monitoring resulted in a changed management in nearly one-third of patients admitted with acute ischemic stroke suspected of having seizures.

Indexed as

cerebrovascular disordersclinical specialtyelectroencephalographyepilepsyseizuresstroketechniques

Identifiers

PMID34950380
PMCPMC8689524
OpenAlexW3167950784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.