Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34950373›Full record

ReviewJournal of atrial fibrillation2021

Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome: Role in Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology Of Atrial Fibrillation.

Saira Rafaqat, Saima Sharif, Mona Majeed, Shagufta Naz, Farkhanda Manzoor, Sana Rafaqat

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of atrial fibrillation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Up-regulated small-conductance calcium-activated potassium currents contribute to atrial arrhythmogenesis in high-fat feeding mice.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cardiovascular adaptations and inflammation in marathon runners.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saira RafaqatDepartment of Zoology,Lahore College for Women University, Near Wapda Flats Jail Rd, Jubilee Town, Lahore, Punjab 54000.
Saima SharifDepartment of Zoology,Lahore College for Women University, Near Wapda Flats Jail Rd, Jubilee Town, Lahore, Punjab 54000.
Mona MajeedSenior Registrar, Emergency Department, Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shagufta NazDepartment of Zoology,Lahore College for Women University, Near Wapda Flats Jail Rd, Jubilee Town, Lahore, Punjab 54000.
Farkhanda ManzoorDepartment of Zoology,Lahore College for Women University, Near Wapda Flats Jail Rd, Jubilee Town, Lahore, Punjab 54000.
Sana RafaqatDepartment of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Near Wapda Flats, Jail Rd, Jubilee Town, Lahore, Punjab 54000.
Lahore College for Women University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between Metabolic syndrome and Atrial Fibrillation is confirmed by many studies. The components of Metabolic syndrome cause remodeling of the atrial. Metabolic syndrome and metabolic derangements of the syndrome could be the cause of the pathogenesis of AF. This review article discusses the major biomarkers of Metabolic syndrome and their role in the pathogenesis of AF. The biomarkers are adiponectin, leptin, Leptin/ Adiponectin ratio, TNF-α, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-10, PTX3, ghrelin, uric acid, and OxLDL.The elevated plasma levels of adiponectin were linked to the presence of persistent AF. Leptin signaling contributes to angiotensin-II evoked AF and atrial fibrosis. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha involvement has been shown in the pathogenesis of chronic AF. Similarly, Valvular AF patients showed high levels of TNF-α. Increased left atrial size was associated with the interleukin-6 because it is a well-known risk factor for AF. Interleukin-10 as well as TNF-α were linked to AF recurrence after catheter ablation. PTX3 could be superior to other inflammatory markers that were reported to be elevated in AF. The serum ghrelin concentration in AF patients was reduced and significantly increased after treatment. Elevated levels of uric acid could be related to the burden of AF. Increased OxLDL was found in AF as compared to sinus rhythm control.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAtrial fibrillationGhrelinInterleukin -10Interleukin- 6LeptinMetabolic syndromeOxLDLTumor necrosis factor-alphaUric acid

Identifiers

PMID34950373
PMCPMC8691267
OpenAlexW4205250544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.