Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34950279›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2022

Primary diffuse leptomeningeal atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) demonstrating atypical imaging findings in an adolescent patient.

Amiko Kayo, Akira Yogi, Satoru Hamada, Koichi Nakanishi, Shota Kinjo, Kenichi Sugawara, Shogo Ishiuchi, Akihiro Nishie

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Primary diffuse leptomeningeal atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumours (ATRT) of childhood: a molecularly characterised case report and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amiko KayoDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.
Akira YogiDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.
Satoru HamadaDepartment of Child Health and Welfare (Pediatrics), Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
Koichi NakanishiDepartment of Child Health and Welfare (Pediatrics), Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
Shota KinjoDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.
Kenichi SugawaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
Shogo IshiuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
Akihiro NishieDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.
University of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is a highly malignant central nervous system embryonal tumor, which typically affects the posterior fossa of young children. Primary diffuse leptomeningeal AT/RT, affecting the leptomeninges without any intraparenchymal mass in the brain and spinal cord, is an extremely rare form of AT/RT. Only 5 such cases have been reported previously, none of which underwent Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET). We herein report a case of primary leptomeningeal AT/RT in an adolescent patient who underwent computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and FDG-PET. The computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging indicated diffusely thickened leptomeninges without any intraparenchymal masses in the head and spine. Furthermore, there were multiple nodules on the thickened leptomeninges. On FDG-PET, the thickened leptomeninges and nodules demonstrated a lower standardized uptake value than that of the normal cerebral cortex. Biopsy and histopathological studies confirmed the diagnosis of AT/RT. Despite its rare occurrence, it is important to recognize primary diffuse leptomeningeal AT/RT for correct diagnosis and management of patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAT/RTCTFDG-PETLeptomeningesMRI

Identifiers

PMID34950279
PMCPMC8671802
OpenAlexW4200434313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.