Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34950155›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2021

CD19+IgD+CD27- Naïve B Cells as Predictors of Humoral Response to COVID 19 mRNA Vaccination in Immunocompromised Patients.

Eduard Schulz, Isabel Hodl, Patrick Forstner, Stefan Hatzl, Nazanin Sareban, Martina Moritz, Johannes Fessler, Barbara Dreo, Barbara Uhl, Claudia Url and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IV
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Quantifying the impact of PFOA exposure on B-cell development and antibody production.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eduard SchulzDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Isabel HodlDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Patrick ForstnerInstitute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Stefan HatzlDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Nazanin SarebanDepartment of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Martina MoritzDepartment of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Johannes FesslerInstitute of Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Barbara DreoDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Barbara UhlDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Claudia UrlDepartment of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andrea J GrisoldInstitute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Michael KhalilDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Barbara KleinhapplInstitute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christian EnzingerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Martin H StradnerDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Hildegard T GreinixDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Peter SchlenkeDepartment of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ivo SteinmetzInstitute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunocompromised patients are considered high-risk and prioritized for vaccination against COVID-19. We aimed to analyze B-cell subsets in these patients to identify potential predictors of humoral vaccination response. Patients (n=120) suffering from hematologic malignancies or other causes of immunodeficiency and healthy controls (n=79) received a full vaccination series with an mRNA vaccine. B-cell subsets were analyzed prior to vaccination. Two independent anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoassays targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) or trimeric S protein (TSP) were performed three to four weeks after the second vaccination. Seroconversion occurred in 100% of healthy controls, in contrast to 67% (RBD) and 82% (TSP) of immunocompromised patients, while only 32% (RBD) and 22% (TSP) achieved antibody levels comparable to those of healthy controls. The number of circulating CD19

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunogenicity, VaccineMaleMiddle AgedmRNA VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticB cellscancerCOVID-19immunodeficienciesmRNA vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34950155
PMCPMC8688243
OpenAlexW4200176654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.