ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2021
The Evaluation of Cellular Immunity to Avian Viral Diseases: Methods, Applications, and Challenges.
Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluation of a thermostable Newcastle disease virus D58 strain by in ovo vaccination and challenge study.Virus genes · 2026Article
- Host genetics, lung T-cell immunity, and laying activity determine the disease outcome in avian influenza virus-infected chickens.Veterinary research · 2026Article
- Neuroimmune responses in the chicken brain during acute fowl adenovirus serotype 4 infection.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Adaptive radiation and structural tailoring of the VietnameseFrontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Comparative study of the oviduct of pre-laying and laying Egyptian balady ducks (Anas boschas domesticus) using morphometry, immunohistochemistry, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy : Abbreviated title: oviduct of pre-laying and laying Egyptian Balady ducks.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- H5N1 Avian Influenza: A Narrative Review of Scientific Advances and Global Policy Challenges.Viruses · 2025Review
- Chicken Secondary Lymphoid Tissues-Structure and Relevance in Immunological Research.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
- Article
- Delineation of chicken immune markers in the era of omics and multicolor flow cytometry.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- Review
- The immune system of chicken and its response to H9N2 avian influenza virus.The veterinary quarterly · 2023Review
- Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cellular immune responses play critical roles in the control of viral infection. However, the immune protection against avian viral diseases (AVDs), a major challenge to poultry industry, is yet mainly evaluated by measuring humoral immune response though antibody-independent immune protection was increasingly evident in the development of vaccines against some of these diseases. The evaluation of cellular immune response to avian viral infection has long been neglected due to limited reagents and methods. Recently, with the availability of more immunological reagents and validated approaches, the evaluation of cellular immunity has become feasible and necessary for AVD. Herein, we reviewed the methods used for evaluating T cell immunity in chickens following infection or vaccination, which are involved in the definition of different cellular subset, the analysis of T cell activation, proliferation and cytokine secretion, and
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.