Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949919›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China: Results from the China Pulmonary Health [CPH] Study.

Ke Huang, Kewu Huang, Jianying Xu, Lan Yang, Jianping Zhao, Xiangyan Zhang, Chunxue Bai, Jian Kang, Pixin Ran, Huahao Shen and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Ke HuangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8933-387X
Kewu HuangBeijing Key Laboratory of Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Disorders, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jianying XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Lan YangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Jianping ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xiangyan ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
Chunxue BaiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0119-8990
Jian KangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Pixin RanState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Huahao ShenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fuqiang WenState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of China and Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yahong ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tieying SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Guangliang ShanInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yingxiang LinBeijing Key Laboratory of Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Disorders, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Sinan WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ting YangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chen WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7857-5435
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Hospital · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CNFudan University · CNGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital · CNPeking University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNShanxi Dayi Hospital · CNSichuan University · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnxiety and depression are often underdiagnosed and affect the prognosis of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We analyzed data from the China Pulmonary Health (CPH) study to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression in COPD patients and their relationship with disease severity. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 57,779 subjects aged 20 years or older were recruited in the CPH study. All participants were assessed using a standard questionnaire and underwent pulmonary function tests before and after the use of a bronchodilator in local health centers. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire with a cutoff score of 8 was used to define anxiety and depression. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients of COPD were investigated. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the effects of COPD and lung function on anxiety and depression.

resultsA total of 49,053 participants (20,661 men and 28,392 women) completed the questionnaire with reliable post-bronchodilator pulmonary function test results and were included in the final analysis, of which 4686 (9.55%) were diagnosed with COPD. Of the patients with COPD, 10.79% had anxiety, 13.65% had depression, and 7.08% had anxiety and depression concomitantly. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, COPD was not significantly associated with anxiety, depression, or both. After adjusting for confounders in model 1, patients in the GOLD III-IV group had a significantly higher risk of anxiety, depression, and their coincidence. After further adjusting for respiratory symptoms in model 2, lung function impairment in the GOLD III-IV group was only significantly associated with a higher risk of depression or at least one of anxiety and depression.

conclusionAnxiety and depression are prevalent in patients with COPD in China. More severe lung function impairment is significantly associated with a higher risk of depression.

Indexed as

DepressionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAnxietyBronchodilator AgentsChinaFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBronchodilator AgentsanxietyCOPDdepressionHADSHospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

Identifiers

PMID34949919
PMCPMC8691135
OpenAlexW4200017504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.