Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949918›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chinese Medical Injections for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Network Meta-analysis.

Haiyin Hu, Zhaochen Ji, Xiaoyu Qiang, Shigang Liu, Xiaodi Sheng, Zhe Chen, Fanqi Liu, Hui Wang, Junhua Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haiyin Hu *Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3431-3721
Zhaochen Ji *Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu QiangEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Shigang LiuDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodi ShengEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Zhe ChenEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Fanqi LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Hui WangEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Junhua ZhangEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNGuang’anmen Hospital · CNTianjin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization has indicated that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may become the third leading cause of death by 2030. Acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) is an important process in clinical treatment. Recent studies have shown that Chinese medical injections (CMI) are effective against AECOPD, but the effective difference among different CMIs remains unclear. The aim of this network meta-analysis (NMA) is to compare the therapeutic effect of various CMIs.

methodsWe conducted an overall, systematic literature search in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases to retrieve randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CMIs for AECOPD published up to January 2021. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess the risk of bias. Stata 13.1 and WinBUGS 14.3 were used for data analyses.

resultsIn total, 103 RCTs involving 8767 participants and 23 CMIs were included. The results indicated that among all treatments conventional Western medical therapy (WM) plus Dengzhanxixin injection (DZXX) led to the best improvement in the clinical efficacy and the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV

conclusionWM+DZXX, WM+RDN, and WM+SGM were noted to be the optimum treatment regimens for improving in clinical efficacy, FEV

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveForced Expiratory VolumeHumansInjectionsRespiratory Function Testsacute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAECOPDChinese medical injectionCMICOPDnetwork meta-analysisNMATCMtraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID34949918
PMCPMC8691136
OpenAlexW4200234829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.