Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949821›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2022

A masculinizing supergene underlies an exaggerated male reproductive morph in a spider.

Frederik Hendrickx, Zoë De Corte, Gontran Sonet, Steven M Van Belleghem, Stephan Köstlbacher, Carl Vangestel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multiple Origins of a Sex Ratio Supergene in Formica Ants.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A century of theories of balancing selection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Frederik HendrickxOD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium. frederik.hendrickx@naturalsciences.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-0318
Zoë De CorteOD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-6963
Gontran SonetOD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-9574
Steven M Van BelleghemDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-1007
Stephan KöstlbacherCentre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-7572
Carl VangestelOD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-8213

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 69
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many species, individuals can develop into strikingly different morphs, which are determined by a simple Mendelian locus. How selection shapes loci that control complex phenotypic differences remains poorly understood. In the spider Oedothorax gibbosus, males develop either into a 'hunched' morph with conspicuous head structures or as a fast-developing 'flat' morph with a female-like appearance. We show that the hunched-determining allele contains a unique genomic fragment of approximately 3 megabases that is absent in the flat-determining allele. This fragment comprises dozens of genes that duplicated from genes found at the same as well as different chromosomes. All functional duplicates, including a duplicate of the key sexual differentiation regulatory gene doublesex, show male-specific expression, which illustrates their integrated role as a masculinizing supergene. Our findings demonstrate how extensive indel polymorphisms and duplications of regulatory genes may contribute to the evolution of co-adapted gene clusters, sex-limited reproductive morphs and the enigmatic evolution of exaggerated sexual traits in general.

Indexed as

SpidersAnimalsChromosomesFemaleGenomeMalePhenotypeReproduction

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.