Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949632›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Visual outcomes and treatment adherence of patients with macular pathology using a mobile hyperacuity home-monitoring app: a matched-pair analysis.

Nico Gross, Lucas M Bachmann, Meriam Islam, Livia Faes, Martin K Schmid, Michael A Thiel, Andrew Schimel, Dawn A Sim

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Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Telemedicine in ophthalmology.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2025
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Real-Life Value of the OdysightJournal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nico GrossEye Clinic, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Luzern, Switzerland.
Lucas M BachmannFaculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland bachmann@medignition.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-9868-154X
Meriam IslamInstitute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Livia FaesMedical Retina Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Martin K SchmidEye Clinic, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Luzern, Switzerland.
Michael A ThielEye Clinic, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Luzern, Switzerland.
Andrew SchimelCenter for Excellence in Eye Care, University of Miami Department of Ophthalmology, Miami, Florida, USA.
Dawn A SimMedical Retina Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6363-7805

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe compared patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD), diabetic macular oedema (DMO) and other macular pathologies testing their vision with the hyperacuity home-monitoring app Alleye to patients not performing home-monitoring regarding clinical outcomes and clinical management.

designMatched-pair analysis.

settingRetina Referral Centre, Switzerland.

participantsFor each eye using Alleye, we matched 2-4 controls not using home-monitoring based on age, gender, number of previous intravitreal injections (IVI), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letters), central macular thickness (CRT) and time point of enrolment, using the Mahalanobis distance matching algorithm. We included 514 eyes (288 patients); 107 eyes with nvAMD using home monitoring and 218 controls not using home monitoring, 25 eyes with DMO (n=52 controls) and 40 eyes with miscellaneous conditions (n=72 controls). 173 eyes (33.7%) received no IVI during follow-up.

main outcome measuresImprovement of ≥5 letters, number of injection visits and treatment retention after correcting for differences in baseline characteristics with multivariate analyses.

resultsThe mean follow-up duration was 809 days (range 147-1353) and the mean number of IVI/year among treated eyes was 6.7 (SD 3.1). Mean age at baseline was 70.4 years (SD 10.9), BCVA was 77.6 letters (SD 11.6) and CRT was 263.6 µm (SD 86.7) and was similar between patients using and not using home monitoring. In multivariate analyses, patients using home monitoring had a higher chance to improve visual acuity by ≥5 letters (OR 1.67 (95% CI 1.01 to 2.76; p=0.044)) than controls. Treated eyes using home monitoring had less injection visits/year (-0.99 (95% CI -1.59 to -0.40; p=0.001)) and a longer treatment retention +69.2 days (95% CI 2.4 to 136.0; p=0.042). These effects were similar across retinal pathologies.

conclusionsThis data suggest that patients capable of performing mobile hyperacuity home monitoring benefit in terms of visual acuity and discontinue treatment less often than patients not using home monitoring.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyMobile ApplicationsTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAngiogenesis InhibitorsHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMatched-Pair AnalysisRanibizumabTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabdiabetic retinopathymedical ophthalmologymedical retina

Identifiers

PMID34949632
PMCPMC9066342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.