Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949509›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2022

Role of Mental Health in the Association Between E-Cigarettes and Cannabis Use.

Zongshuan Duan, Yu Wang, Claire A Spears, Shannon R Self-Brown, Scott R Weaver, Pinpin Zheng, Michael P Eriksen, Jidong Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zongshuan DuanDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Yu WangDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Claire A SpearsDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Shannon R Self-BrownDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Scott R WeaverDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Pinpin ZhengDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Michael P EriksenDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jidong HuangDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: jhuang17@gsu.edu.
Georgia State University · USFudan University · CNMilken Institute · US

Funding

Assessing the Intended and Unintended Consequences of E-cigarette TV AdvertisingR01CA194681 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HUANG, JIDONG · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionE-cigarette use may be associated prospectively with subsequent cannabis use among U.S. adolescents. However, it remains unclear whether this association differs by individual mental health status. This longitudinal study examines effect modifications by mental health status.

methodsThe first 4 waves (2013-2017) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study were analyzed in 2020. Adolescents (aged 12-17 years) who reported never using cannabis at baseline waves were included. Waves 1-3 were each considered as baseline for their 12-month follow-up waves. Generalized estimating equations were used to evaluate the effect modification of internalizing mental health and externalizing mental health problems on the associations between baseline past 30-day e-cigarette use and past 30-day cannabis use at follow-up, controlling for individual characteristics and state recreational cannabis laws.

resultsBaseline e-cigarette use was significantly associated with cannabis use at follow-up (AOR=4.81, 95% CI=2.93, 7.90). Adolescents with high severity of internalizing mental health/externalizing mental health problems were significantly more likely to initiate cannabis use. However, current e-cigarette users who reported high severity of internalizing mental health symptoms were less likely to initiate cannabis use (AOR=2.51, 95% CI=0.92, 6.83) than those who reported low severity of internalizing mental health problems (AOR=8.84, 95% CI=4.19, 18.65). There were no differences by the severity of externalizing mental health problems.

conclusionsBaseline e-cigarette use and endorsement of severe internalizing mental health/externalizing mental health problems were significantly associated with subsequent cannabis use among U.S. adolescents. Efforts to reduce youth vaping and improve youth mental health could help curb cannabis initiation. Tailored interventions may be warranted for e-cigarette‒using adolescents with internalizing mental health problems.

Indexed as

CannabisElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAdolescentChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesMental Health

Identifiers

PMID34949509
PMCPMC8863617
OpenAlexW4200446564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.