Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949441›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2022

Work site access to fluoridated tap water and retail beverages: An assessment of the University of California, San Francisco campuses.

Navita Kalair, Leyla M Mousli, Laurie M Jacobs, Laura Schmidt, Cristin Kearns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Navita Kalair
Leyla M Mousli
Laurie M Jacobs
Laura Schmidt
Cristin Kearns

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Allison W Xu · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Overcoming Barriers to Implementing Policies to Reduce Sugar Consumption for Dental Caries PreventionK08DE028947 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KEARNS, CRISTIN ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$874k
NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE028947NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmployees with fluoridated drinking water access at work can reap oral health benefits. The purpose of this study was to assess the availability, appeal, and promotion of fluoridated tap water in publicly accessible spaces compared with retail beverages at the University of California, San Francisco.

methodsThe authors collected information on beverages available in publicly accessible spaces at University of California, San Francisco hospitals and campuses in San Francisco, California, from December 2019 through February 2020 using a web-based survey tool. Data collected included fluoridated water and retail beverage locations; type of water or retail beverage source; number of water sources per station; cleanliness, flow, and any obstruction of water sources; proximity of water stations to retail beverage locations; signage near the beverage locations about water and beverage consumption; and type of retail beverages available.

resultsFluoridated water stations were identified in 230 locations and had 377 water sources (for example, traditional drinking fountain and motion-sensor bottle-filling station). One water station was available for every 80 students and employees; however, 25% were obstructed, dirty, or had unsatisfactory flow. Approximately 1 in 5 watercoolers lacked disposable cups. Of 41 retail beverage locations identified, 29% had a water station within sight. Only 11% of beverage locations had signage encouraging healthier beverage choices.

conclusionsA systematic assessment of work site access to fluoridated water can provide actionable evidence to improve availability, appeal, and promotion. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: This study provides a model to assess work site availability of fluoridated drinking water that can be used for future evaluations.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterWorkplaceBeveragesHumansSan FranciscoDrinking WaterBeveragesfluoridationhealth promotionoccupation health

Identifiers

PMID34949441
PMCPMC8882123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.