Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949216›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Molecular detection of Anaplasma spp., Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. in yaks (Bos grunniens) and Tibetan sheep (Ovis aries) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China.

Yongcai He, Wangkai Chen, Ping Ma, Yaoping Wei, Ruishan Li, Zhihong Chen, Shuyu Tian, Tongsheng Qi, Jinfang Yang, Yali Sun and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Anaplasma capra: a new emerging tick-borne zoonotic pathogen.Veterinary research communications · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Species-level microbiota of ticks and fleas fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Serological Analysis of IgG and IgM Antibodies againstAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  9. Molecular Characterization, Expression Profiles ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongcai HeState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Wangkai ChenState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Ping MaState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Yaoping WeiState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Ruishan LiState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Zhihong ChenState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Shuyu TianState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Tongsheng QiState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Jinfang YangState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Yali SunState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Jixu LiState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Ming KangState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Ying LiState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China. YingLi@126.com.
Qinghai University · CN

Funding

Regular Assistance Project of International Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China KY201904013special project for scientific and technological international cooperation of the Science and Technology Department, Qinghai Province 2021-HZ-801Veterinary Bureau Scientific Research Foundation of Qinghai Province NMSY-2021-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaplasma, Babesia and Theileria are tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) that affect livestock worldwide. However, information on these pathogens in yaks (Bos grunniens) and Tibetan sheep (Ovis aries) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), China, is limited. In this study, Anaplasma spp., Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. infections were assessed in yaks and Tibetan sheep from Qinghai Province.

methodsA total of 734 blood samples were collected from 425 yaks and 309 Tibetan sheep at nine sampling sites. Standard or nested polymerase chain reaction was employed to screen all the blood samples using species- or genus-specific primers.

resultsThe results showed that 14.1% (60/425) of yaks and 79.9% (247/309) of Tibetan sheep were infected with at least one pathogen. Anaplasma ovis, Anaplasma bovis, Anaplasma capra, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia bovis and Theileria spp. were detected in this study, with total infection rates for all the assessed animals of 22.1% (162/734), 16.3% (120/734), 23.6% (173/734), 8.2% (60/734), 2.7% (20/734) and 19.3% (142/734), respectively. For yaks, the infection rate of A. bovis was 6.4% (27/425), that of B. bovis was 4.7% (20/425) and that of Theileria spp. was 3.3% (14/425). Moreover, 52.4% (162/309) of the Tibetan sheep samples were infected with A. ovis, 30.1% (93/309) with A. bovis, 56.0% (173/309) with A. capra, 19.4% (60/309) with A. phagocytophilum and 41.4% (128/309) with Theileria spp.

conclusionsThis study revealed the prevalence of Anaplasma spp., Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. in yaks and Tibetan sheep in Qinghai Province, China, and provides new data for a better understanding of the epidemiology of TBPs in these animals in this area of the QTP, China.

Indexed as

AnaplasmaAnaplasmosisAnimalsBabesiaBabesiosisCattleCattle DiseasesChinaSheepSheep DiseasesTheileriaTheileriasisQinghai-Tibet PlateauTibetan sheepTick-borne pathogensYak

Identifiers

PMID34949216
PMCPMC8697493
OpenAlexW4200254284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.