Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949212›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2021

Evaluating the presence of Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Helicobacter pylori in biopsies of patients with gastric cancer.

Camila do Nascimento Araujo, Aline Teixeira Amorim, Maysa Santos Barbosa, Julieta Canjimba Porto Lucas Alexandre, Guilherme Barreto Campos, Cláudia Leal Macedo, Lucas Miranda Marques, Jorge Timenetsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Metaplasia Enables Stomach Colonization bybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. World journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Application ofWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Mycoplasma DnaK increases DNA copy number variants in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Influence of the Microbiome Metagenomics and Epigenomics on Gastric Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Involvement ofFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Camila do Nascimento AraujoDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, ICB/USP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aline Teixeira AmorimDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, ICB/USP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maysa Santos BarbosaDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, ICB/USP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Julieta Canjimba Porto Lucas AlexandreDepartment of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, José Eduardo dos Santos University, Huambo, Angola.
Guilherme Barreto CamposDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, ICB/USP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cláudia Leal MacedoMicro - Pathological Anatomy and Cytopathology Service, Vitória da Conquista, Brazil.
Lucas Miranda MarquesDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, ICB/USP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. lmirandamarques@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8276-8149
Jorge TimenetskyDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, ICB/USP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRPrefeitura Municipal de Vitória · BR

Funding

coordenação de aperfeiçoamento de pessoal de nível superior Code 001fundação de amparo à pesquisa do estado de são paulo 2014/05071-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and has been associated with infections that may promote tumour progression. Accordingly, we analysed the presence of Mollicutes, Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Helicobacter pylori in gastric cancer tissues and evaluated their correlation with clinicopathological factors.

methodsUsing a commercial kit, DNA were extracted from 120 gastric samples embedded in paraffin: 80 from patients with gastric cancer and 40 from cancer free patients, dating from 2006 to 2016. Mollicutes and H. pylori were detected by PCR; F. nucleatum and M. hyorhinis were detected by qPCR, together with immunohistochemistry for the latter bacteria.

resultsMollicutes were detected in the case and control groups (12% and 2.5%) and correlated with the papillary histologic pattern (P = 0.003), likely due to cell transformation promoted by Mollicutes. M. hyorhinis was detected in the case and control group but was not considered a cancer risk factor. H. pylori was detected at higher loads in the case compared to the control group (8% and 22%, P = 0.008) and correlated with metastasis (P = 0.024), lymphatic invasion (P = 0.033), tumour of diffused type (P = 0.028), and histopathological grading G1/G2 (P = 0.008). F. nucleatum was the most abundant bacteria in the case group, but was also detected in the control group (26% and 2.5%). It increased the cancer risk factor (P = 0.045, OR = 10.562, CI95% = 1.057-105.521), and correlated with old age (P = 0.030) and tumour size (P = 0.053). Bacterial abundance was significantly different between groups (P = 0.001).

conclusionOur findings could improve the control and promote our understanding of opportunistic bacteria and their relevance to malignant phenotypes.

Indexed as

Fusobacterium nucleatumGastric cancerHelicobacter pyloriMollicutesMycoplasma hyorhinis

Identifiers

PMID34949212
PMCPMC8705184
OpenAlexW4200067758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.