Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34949205›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

Neglected malaria parasites in hard-to-reach areas of Odisha, India: implications in elimination programme.

Madhusmita Bal, Ramakanta Rana, Arundhuti Das, Hemant Kumar Khuntia, Nilam Somalkar, Niranjan Sahoo, Jyoti Ghosal, Sanghamitra Pati, Ambarish Dutta, Manoranjan Ranjit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Madhusmita BalICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Odisha, India.
Ramakanta RanaICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Odisha, India.
Arundhuti DasICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Odisha, India.
Hemant Kumar KhuntiaICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Odisha, India.
Nilam SomalkarRegional Office for Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Niranjan SahooOdisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Jyoti GhosalICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Odisha, India.
Sanghamitra PatiICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Odisha, India.
Ambarish DuttaIndian Institute of Public Health, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Manoranjan RanjitICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Odisha, India. ranjit62@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-6701

Funding

Department of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. Of Odisha DHS:2244/DAMaN/Project proposal/18- 19/31.12.2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation on the foci of Plasmodium species infections is essential for any country heading towards elimination. Odisha, one of the malaria-endemic states of India is targeting elimination of malaria by 2030. To support decision-making regarding targeted intervention, the distribution of Plasmodium species infections was investigated in hard-to-reach areas where a special malaria elimination drive, namely Durgama Anchalare Malaria Nirakaran (DAMaN) began in 2017.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2228 households during July to November 2019 in six districts, to evaluate the occurrence of Plasmodium species. The species were identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by sequencing, in case of Plasmodium ovale.

resultsOf the 3557 blood specimens tested, malaria infection was detected in 282 (7.8%) specimens by PCR. Of the total positive samples, 14.1% were P. ovale spp. and 10.3% were Plasmodium malariae infections. The majority of P. ovale spp. (75.8%) infections were mixed with either Plasmodium falciparum and/or Plasmodium vivax and found to be distributed in three geophysical regions (Northern-plateau, Central Tableland and Eastern Ghat) of the State, while P. malariae has been found in Northern-plateau and Eastern Ghat regions. Speciation revealed occurrence of both Plasmodium ovale curtisi (classic type) and Plasmodium ovale wallikeri (variant type).

conclusionsIn the present study a considerable number of P. ovale spp. and P. malariae were detected in a wide geographical areas of Odisha State, which contributes around 40% of the country's total malaria burden. For successful elimination of malaria within the framework of national programme, P. ovale spp. along with P. malariae needs to be incorporated in surveillance system, especially when P. falciparum and P. vivax spp. are in rapid decline.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationHumansIndiaMalariaNeglected DiseasesPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium ovalePrevalenceHard-to reach areasIndiaMalaria eliminationOdishaPCRPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium ovale spp.

Identifiers

PMID34949205
PMCPMC8698664

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