Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948983›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

A Delphi Consensus Approach for the Management of Chronic Pain during and after the COVID-19 Era.

Marco Cascella, Luca Miceli, Francesco Cutugno, Giorgio Di Lorenzo, Alessandro Morabito, Alfonso Oriente, Giuseppe Massazza, Alberto Magni, Franco Marinangeli, Arturo Cuomo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advanced responder training priorities in Kenya: A Delphi study with implications for low- and middle- income countries.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
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  12. Health technology assessment framework for artificial intelligence-based technologies.International journal of technology assessment in health care · 2024
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  19. Review
  20. Patient experiences receiving rehabilitation careFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Marco CascellaDivision of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, 80100 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-3132
Luca MiceliDepartment of Pain Medicine, IRCCS C.R.O. National Cancer Institute of Aviano, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Francesco CutugnoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Università di Napoli "Federico II", 80100 Napoli, Italy.
Giorgio Di LorenzoDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-4064
Alessandro MorabitoThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80100 Napoli, Italy.
Alfonso OrienteRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II, 80100 Napoli, Italy.
Giuseppe MassazzaDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgical Sciences, University di Torino, 10121 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-7717
Alberto MagniItalian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care (SIMG), Via Del Sansovino 179, 50142 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1319-9608
Franco MarinangeliDepartment of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of l'Aquila, 67100 l'Aquila, Italy.
Arturo CuomoDivision of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, 80100 Napoli, Italy.
On Behalf Of The Delphi Panel
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITSocietà Italiana di Medicina Generale · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to a lack of published evidence on the topic, a modified Delphi approach was used to develop recommendations useful for chronic pain management during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Focusing on the available literature and personal clinical expertise, an Italian board of nine professionals from different disciplines identified four main topics: prevention of chronic pain, treatment of chronic pain, consequences of inadequate treatment, and perspectives. They elaborated a semi-structured questionnaire. A multidisciplinary panel of experts in the field of pain management was requested to comment on the statements. Based on the answers provided, a structured questionnaire was prepared (Round 1). It included 21 statements divided into three categories (organizational issues; diagnosis and therapies; telemedicine and future perspectives). A five-point Likert scale was adopted. The threshold for consensus was set at a minimum of 70% of the number of respondents (level of agreement ≥ 4, Agree or Strongly Agree). A final questionnaire with rephrasing of the statements that did not reach the consensus threshold was elaborated (Round 2). A total of 29 clinicians were included in the panel. Twenty clinicians (69%) responded in both the first and second round. After two rounds, consensus (≥70%) was achieved in 20 out of 21 statements. The lack of consensus was recorded for the statement regarding the management of post-COVID pain (55%; Median 4; IQR 2.3). Another statement on telemedicine reached the threshold in the first round (70%), but the value was not confirmed in Round 2 (65%; Median 4; IQR 2). Most of the proposed items reached consensus, suggesting the need to make organizational changes, the structuring of careful diagnostic and therapeutic pathways, and the application of new technologies in pain medicine. Long-COVID-19 care is an issue that needs further research. Remote assistance for chronic pain must be regulated.

Indexed as

Chronic PainCOVID-19Pain ManagementDelphi TechniqueHumansPandemicsPost-Acute COVID-19 Syndromechronic painCOVID-19Delphi surveyrecommendationstelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID34948983
PMCPMC8706033
OpenAlexW4200295204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.