Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948820›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Association between Fast Food Outlets and Overweight in Adolescents Is Confounded by Neighbourhood Deprivation: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Millennium Cohort Study.

Mark A Green, Matthew Hobbs, Ding Ding, Michael Widener, John Murray, Lindsey Reece, Alex Singleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark A GreenGeographic Data Science Lab, Department of Geography & Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0942-6628
Matthew HobbsGeoHealth Laboratory, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-7485
Ding DingSchool of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
Michael WidenerDepartment of Geography & Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
John MurrayGeographic Data Science Lab, Department of Geography & Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZT, UK.
Lindsey ReeceSchool of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
Alex SingletonGeographic Data Science Lab, Department of Geography & Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of our study is to utilise longitudinal data to explore if the association between the retail fast food environment and overweight in adolescents is confounded by neighbourhood deprivation. Data from the Millennium Cohort Study for England were obtained for waves 5 (ages 11/12; 2011/12;

Indexed as

Fast FoodsOverweightAdolescentChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOdds RatioResidence Characteristicsadolescenceconfoundingdeprivationfast foodneighbourhoodobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID34948820
PMCPMC8703340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.