Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948785›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Impact of Environment, Life Expectancy and Real GDP per Capita on Health Expenditures: Evidence from the EU Member States.

Yilmaz Bayar, Marius Dan Gavriletea, Mirela Oana Pintea, Ioana Cristina Sechel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Do COFrontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Relationship Between Health Expenditure, COJournal of the knowledge economy · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yilmaz BayarDepartment of Public Finance, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandırma 10200, Turkey.
Marius Dan GavrileteaDepartment of Business, Business Faculty, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9974-256X
Mirela Oana PinteaFinance Department, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Ioana Cristina SechelFaculty of Automotive, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering-Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Funding

Babeș-Bolyai University Other funds of the Babeş-Bolyai University..
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research explores the impact of environment, life expectancy, and real GDP per capita on health expenditures in a sample of 27 EU member states over the 2000-2018 period through causality and cointegration analyses. The causality analysis revealed a significant unilateral causality from variables of greenhouse gas emissions, life expectancy, and real GDP per capita to health expenditures. In other words, greenhouse gas emissions, life expectancy, and real GDP per capita had a significant impact on health expenditures in the short run. The cointegration analysis indicated that life expectancy and real GDP per capita had a significant positive impact on health expenditures at the overall panel. On the other side, the country level cointegration coefficients revealed that life expectancy had a considerable positive impact on health expenditures, real GDP per capita had a moderate positive impact on the health expenditures in most of the countries in the panel, but the environment proxied by greenhouse gas emissions had a low positive or negative impact on the health expenditures in a limited number of countries.

Indexed as

Greenhouse GasesHealth ExpendituresLife ExpectancyGreenhouse Gasesenvironmenthealth expenditureslife expectancyreal GDP

Identifiers

PMID34948785
PMCPMC8702070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.