Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948689›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Alcohol and Cigarette Use among Adolescents and Young Adults in Austria from 2004-2020: Patterns of Change and Associations with Socioeconomic Variables.

Julian Strizek, Alfred Uhl, Michael Schaub, Doris Malischnig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Physical Activity Time, Alcohol Consumption, Mediterranean Diet, and Anxiety in Education Science Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  7. Mental Health and Smoking-Related Determinants of Alcohol Drinking Experience in Korean Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julian StrizekGesundheit Österreich GmbH (Austrian Public Health Institute), 1010 Vienna, Austria.
Alfred UhlGesundheit Österreich GmbH (Austrian Public Health Institute), 1010 Vienna, Austria.
Michael SchaubSwiss Research Institute of Public Health and Addiction (ISGF), University of Zürich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
Doris MalischnigInstitute for Addiction Prevention, Office of Addiction and Drug Policy of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9630-0547
Gesundheit Österreich · ATSigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien · ATUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents and young adults are a crucial target group for preventing harm related to substance use. Recently, declining alcohol and tobacco consumption in young people has been observed in many countries. Based on survey data from 2004 to 2020, we describe time trends for several subgroups of adolescents and young adults (based on consumption levels and socioeconomic variables) and analyze associations between the level of alcohol per capita consumption or daily smoking and socioeconomic variables.

methodsTime trends for males and females are analyzed by a two-way ANOVA and predictors of use by using multivariate regression and logistic regression.

resultsAlcohol per capita consumption decreased significantly for both sexes in the 16-year period, with male and female consumption levels converging. Daily smoking was equally prevalent for young males and females and decreased to a similar degree for both sexes. Being male and living in rural areas are associated with a higher level of alcohol consumption. Daily smoking is associated with a low level of education and is more prevalent among young adults who have already started to work.

conclusionsThe decline in alcohol use and daily smoking among adolescents and young adults is taking place simultaneously. However, higher levels of alcohol consumption and daily smoking occur in different groups of adolescents and young adults, which should be considered in prevention strategies.

Indexed as

SmokingTobacco ProductsAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAustriaFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultadolescentsalcohol consumptionsmokingsurvey datatrend analysesyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34948689
PMCPMC8701464
OpenAlexW4200123383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.